August 2010 Archives by date
      
      Starting: Sun Aug  1 10:53:06 CEST 2010
         Ending: Tue Aug 31 21:13:14 CEST 2010
         Messages: 272
     
- [R-sig-Geo] add legend to plot(spatialpolygonsdataframe)
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] error in errorsarlm
 
elaine kuo
- [R-sig-Geo] error in errorsarlm
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] error in errorsarlm
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] (no subject)
 
Lata Rafael
- [R-sig-Geo] grf and RasterLayer
 
Alaios
- [R-sig-Geo] spautolm variable selection
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] shared boundary lengths ?
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] writeOGR error: problem with GDAL (libgdal1- 1.7.0)
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] grf and RasterLayer
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] quick question re: fit.variogram in gstat
 
Kerry Ritter
- [R-sig-Geo] how to do randomly sampling in raster layer
 
Mao Jianfeng
- [R-sig-Geo] how to do randomly sampling in raster layer
 
caspar hallmann
- [R-sig-Geo] how to do randomly sampling in raster layer
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] how to do randomly sampling in raster layer
 
Jacob van Etten
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialPointsDataFrame into GRASS problems
 
stephen sefick
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialPointsDataFrame into GRASS problems
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] how to do randomly sampling in raster layer
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] suppressing axes/border/box when using spplot?
 
Malcolm Fairbrother
- [R-sig-Geo] Automatically count independent group of points
 
Guillaume Blanchet
- [R-sig-Geo] Automatically count independent group of points
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] computing the hat matrix for gwr in spgwr?
 
Seth J Myers
- [R-sig-Geo] regarding hat matrix of gwr question
 
Seth J Myers
- [R-sig-Geo] plot overlay two spatialpolygons.
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] plot overlay two spatialpolygons.
 
Michael Sumner
- [R-sig-Geo] Automatically count independent group of points
 
Guillaume Blanchet
- [R-sig-Geo] Automatically count independent group of points
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] computing the hat matrix for gwr in spgwr?
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] image, SpatialGridDataFrame, transparency
 
Patrick Giraudoux
- [R-sig-Geo] image, SpatialGridDataFrame, transparency
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] image, SpatialGridDataFrame, transparency
 
Patrick Giraudoux
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Laetitia Blanc
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Laetitia Blanc
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Determine angle between polyline segments
 
Rainer M Krug
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Laetitia Blanc
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Laetitia Blanc
- [R-sig-Geo] How to calculate time spent on a world grid with	circumpolar trips
 
Pinaud David
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] gpclib and IPR
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] spatial autocorrelation
 
nuncio m
- [R-sig-Geo] gpclib and IPR
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Help converting neighbor list to vector
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] clip a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
zhijie zhang
- [R-sig-Geo] How to read ArcGIS map(access and SQL Server format) into R?
 
lu
- [R-sig-Geo] How to read ArcGIS map(access and SQL Server format) into R?
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] kml and points
 
Patrick Giraudoux
- [R-sig-Geo] kml and points
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] kml and points
 
Patrick Giraudoux
- [R-sig-Geo] kml and points
 
Felipe Carrillo
- [R-sig-Geo] kml and points
 
Patrick Giraudoux
- [R-sig-Geo] spatial autocorrelation
 
steven mosher
- [R-sig-Geo] Problems with writeGDAL (gridded function)
 
rras terr
- [R-sig-Geo] your mail
 
Sabira el Messlaki
- [R-sig-Geo] Problems with writeGDAL (gridded function)
 
Pierre Roudier
- [R-sig-Geo] Problems with writeGDAL (gridded function)
 
Pierre Roudier
- [R-sig-Geo] kml and points
 
Bjarke Christensen
- [R-sig-Geo] your mail
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] quick question re: fit.variogram in gstat
 
Kerry Ritter
- [R-sig-Geo] drop layer/band from SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Andy Bunn
- [R-sig-Geo] drop layer/band from SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Michael Sumner
- [R-sig-Geo] drop layer/band from SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Michael Sumner
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] quick question re: fit.variogram in gstat
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] drop layer/band from SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Andy Bunn
- [R-sig-Geo] drop layer/band from SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Matthew Landis
- [R-sig-Geo] drop layer/band from SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Andy Bunn
- [R-sig-Geo] Directional variograms with 3D data
 
Waichler, Scott R
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] Directional variograms with 3D data
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] error in errorsarlm
 
elaine kuo
- [R-sig-Geo] identical p-value of lm.LMtests (spdep)
 
elaine kuo
- [R-sig-Geo] error in errorsarlm
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] identical p-value of lm.LMtests (spdep)
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial Autocorrelation for point data
 
Breitbach, Nils
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] identical p-value of lm.LMtests (spdep)
 
elaine kuo
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] subsetting a SpatialGridDataFrame	image.SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Patrick Giraudoux
- [R-sig-Geo] subsetting a SpatialGridDataFrame	image.SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] subsetting a SpatialGridDataFrame image.SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] subsetting a SpatialGridDataFrame	image.SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Patrick Giraudoux
- [R-sig-Geo] polygon adjacency testing
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] extract only some polygons from shp-file
 
Stijn Ruiter
- [R-sig-Geo] extract only some polygons from shp-file
 
Alexander Werner
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] Error autoKrige
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] polygon adjacency testing
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] polygon adjacency testing
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] subsetting a	SpatialGridDataFrame	image.SpatialGridDataFrame
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] geoR likfit: confusing AIC results?
 
Timothy W. Hilton
- [R-sig-Geo] geoR likfit: confusing AIC results?
 
Paulo Justiniano Ribeiro Jr
- [R-sig-Geo] geoR likfit: confusing AIC results?
 
Timothy W. Hilton
- [R-sig-Geo] two problems when trying to use "impacts"
 
Malcolm Fairbrother
- [R-sig-Geo] Trouble installing rgdal
 
Gabor Grothendieck
- [R-sig-Geo] Trouble installing rgdal
 
Gabor Grothendieck
- [R-sig-Geo] two problems when trying to use "impacts"
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Best distance for a semi-variogram calculation
 
Arnaud Mosnier
- [R-sig-Geo] lagsarlm with simulated data
 
Malcolm Fairbrother
- [R-sig-Geo] lagsarlm with simulated data
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] lagsarlm with simulated data
 
Malcolm Fairbrother
- [R-sig-Geo] spRbind for spplot
 
Klaus Vormoor
- [R-sig-Geo] Temporal marked point process with time-varying	covariates
 
Mayeul KAUFFMANN
- [R-sig-Geo] Best distance for a semi-variogram calculation
 
Scionforbai
- [R-sig-Geo] lagsarlm with simulated data
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] spRbind for spplot
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] Temporal marked point process with time-varying covariates
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] spRbind for spplot
 
Klaus Vormoor
- [R-sig-Geo] spRbind for spplot
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] R-sig-Geo Digest, Vol 84, Issue 18
 
David Méndez
- [R-sig-Geo] spRbind for spplot
 
Jon Olav Skoien
- [R-sig-Geo] Convert SpatialGridDataFrame to polygons...?
 
Gavin Simpson
- [R-sig-Geo] Temporal marked point process with time-varying	covariates
 
Mayeul KAUFFMANN
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] polygon adjacency testing
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Error using gpclib fuctions
 
Breitbach, Nils
- [R-sig-Geo] Error using gpclib fuctions
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] Moran's I based on ZIP Code data
 
Michael Haenlein
- [R-sig-Geo] From Sparse Matrix to Listw
 
Lata Rafael
- [R-sig-Geo] Codes or programs that implement models in the paper "Spatial Modeling With Spatially Varying Coefficient Processes"
 
Danlin Yu
- [R-sig-Geo] From Sparse Matrix to Listw
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Moran's I based on ZIP Code data
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Moran's I based on ZIP Code data
 
Michael Haenlein
- [R-sig-Geo] Moran's I based on ZIP Code data
 
Sharon O'Donnell
- [R-sig-Geo] Moran's I based on ZIP Code data
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] Moran's I based on ZIP Code data
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] anisotropic models vs. detrending
 
Kerry Ritter
- [R-sig-Geo] anisotropic models vs. detrending
 
Ashton Shortridge
- [R-sig-Geo] Moran's I based on ZIP Code data
 
Jochen Albrecht
- [R-sig-Geo] Choosing the right nb2listw-style
 
Breitbach, Nils
- [R-sig-Geo] NetCDF and raster on MAC
 
steven mosher
- [R-sig-Geo] NetCDF and raster on MAC
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] NetCDF and raster on MAC
 
steven mosher
- [R-sig-Geo] NetCDF and raster on MAC
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] warnings
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] warnings()
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] Choosing the right nb2listw-style
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Choosing the right nb2listw-style
 
Breitbach, Nils
- [R-sig-Geo] Choosing the right nb2listw-style
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] Choosing the right nb2listw-style
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Thiago Veloso
- [R-sig-Geo] help to use GMerrorsar () spdep
 
Francisco Silva
- [R-sig-Geo] anisotropic models vs. detrending
 
Kerry Ritter
- [R-sig-Geo] gstat fit.variogram, attr(fit.1,"SSErr")
 
Kerry Ritter
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] geoR- "likfit" not estimating range parameters
 
Kerry Ritter
- [R-sig-Geo] anisotropic models vs. detrending
 
Scionforbai
- [R-sig-Geo] help to use GMerrorsar () spdep
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] warnings in fit.variogram and autofitVariogram
 
kad
- [R-sig-Geo] warnings in fit.variogram and autofitVariogram
 
Pierre Roudier
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Mayeul KAUFFMANN
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Pierre Roudier
- [R-sig-Geo] Function for subsampling spatial data
 
Songhurst, Anna
- [R-sig-Geo] Function for subsampling spatial data
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] gstat fit.variogram, attr(fit.1,"SSErr")
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Thiago Veloso
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Thiago Veloso
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] knn2nb
 
Sabira el Messlaki
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Matthew Landis
- [R-sig-Geo] Converting State Plane Coordinates
 
Jonathan Marc Bearak
- [R-sig-Geo] Converting State Plane Coordinates
 
Alexandre Villers
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Thiago Veloso
- [R-sig-Geo] knn2nb
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Converting State Plane Coordinates
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Converting State Plane Coordinates
 
Alexandre Villers
- [R-sig-Geo] Converting State Plane Coordinates
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Converting State Plane Coordinates
 
Dan Putler
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Greg Snow
- [R-sig-Geo] matrix distances
 
Ricardo Rodríguez
- [R-sig-Geo] operations with grassgis
 
Ricardo Rodríguez
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Pierre Roudier
- [R-sig-Geo] knn2nb
 
Sabira el Messlaki
- [R-sig-Geo] Mapping multiple attributes at once
 
Dennis Murphy
- [R-sig-Geo] operations with grassgis
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame to SpatialPixelDataFrame
 
Dorothea Lemke
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame to SpatialPixelDataFrame
 
Roman Luštrik
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame to SpatialPixelDataFrame
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] Workshop on handling and analyzing spatio-temporal data in R, 21-22 Mar 2011
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] matrix distances
 
jeremy.raw at dot.gov
- [R-sig-Geo] matrix distances
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] Label only 2 (min & max) contour lines using Lattice's	contourplot() ?
 
Jorgy Porgee
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] Using SEVs in GAMs
 
jtm6 at u.washington.edu
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] Monte Carlo simulation and random habitat selection
 
elaine kuo
- [R-sig-Geo] Monte Carlo simulation and random habitat selection
 
Turner Rolf
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame Help
 
dkod
- [R-sig-Geo] Function for subsampling spatial data
 
Adrian Baddeley
- [R-sig-Geo] Converting State Plane Coordinates
 
Jonathan Marc Bearak
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame Help
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Plotting SpatialPixelDataFrame
 
Dorothea Lemke
- [R-sig-Geo] Plotting SpatialPixelDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Temporal marked point process with time-varying	covariates
 
Adrian.Baddeley at csiro.au
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to know Swedish projection (proj4string(myfile) <-	CRS(""))
 
gianni lavaredo
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to know Swedish projection (proj4string(myfile) <-	CRS(""))
 
bart
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to know Swedish projection (proj4string(myfile) <- CRS(""))
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] splitting a map into areas by number of addresses
 
Sven Schmiedel
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame Help
 
dkod
- [R-sig-Geo] scoping issue with xyValues?
 
Roman Luštrik
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame Help
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Michał Kwieciński
- [R-sig-Geo] splitting a map into areas by number of addresses
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] splitting a map into areas by number of addresses
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] Temporal marked point process with time-varying	covariates
 
Mayeul KAUFFMANN
- [R-sig-Geo] scoping issue with xyValues?
 
Robert J. Hijmans
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Michał Kwieciński
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Michał Kwieciński
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Michał Kwieciński
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame Help
 
dkod
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] SpatialGridDataFrame Help
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] problem with edit.nb
 
Michał Kwieciński
- [R-sig-Geo] European Union NUTS2, NUTS3 regions (SHP format)
 
Tomas Zelinsky
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to convert a Polygon in SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
gianni lavaredo
- [R-sig-Geo] European Union NUTS2, NUTS3 regions (SHP format)
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] splitting a map into areas by number of addresses
 
Nikhil Kaza
- [R-sig-Geo] goodness of fit for anisotropic model in 4 directions
 
Kerry Ritter
- [R-sig-Geo] uniform weighterd (non-Gaussian) kernel in density.ppp
 
Quets Jan
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to convert a Polygon in SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] Fragstats in R?
 
Yan Boulanger
- [R-sig-Geo] Fragstats in R?
 
Yan Boulanger
- [R-sig-Geo] Read/Write/Compress GeoTIFFs LZW
 
Tom Kurkowski
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to convert a Polygon in	SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
 
Barry Rowlingson
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
William McCoy
- [R-sig-Geo] European Union NUTS2, NUTS3 regions (SHP format)
 
Tomas Zelinsky
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
William McCoy
- [R-sig-Geo] goodness of fit for anisotropic model in 4	directions
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
William McCoy
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
William McCoy
- [R-sig-Geo] read wfs o xml
 
Ricardo Rodríguez
- [R-sig-Geo] matrix of attributes
 
Ricardo Rodríguez
- [R-sig-Geo] Contour Plot - Map
 
G.ARUN KUMAR
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
William McCoy
- [R-sig-Geo] can't initiate Grass with initGRASS()
 
Roger Bivand
- [R-sig-Geo] (no subject)
 
Hamid Ghorbani
- [R-sig-Geo] uniform weighted (non-Gaussian) kernel in density.ppp
 
Adrian Baddeley
- [R-sig-Geo] Spatial data tower of babel
 
Virgilio Gómez-Rubio
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to Evaluation Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
 
gianni lavaredo
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to Evaluation Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
 
gianni lavaredo
- [R-sig-Geo] Help to Evaluation Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
 
Paul Hiemstra
- [R-sig-Geo] gstat: choice of inverse distance power in idw()	function
 
Mudrak, Erika [EEOBS]
- [R-sig-Geo] Different widths for different administrative boundaries with spplot() function
 
Tomas Zelinsky
- [R-sig-Geo] Cluster identification using space-time permutations
 
Jesse Whittington
- [R-sig-Geo] Cluster identification using space-time permutations
 
Virgilio Gómez-Rubio
- [R-sig-Geo] creating network road
 
Ricardo Rodríguez
- [R-sig-Geo] creating network road
 
jeremy.raw at dot.gov
- [R-sig-Geo] Inverse Distance Matrix
 
Breitbach, Nils
- [R-sig-Geo] Cluster identification using space-time permutations
 
Jesse Whittington
- [R-sig-Geo] About plotting maximum data over a region.-
 
Freddy López
- [R-sig-Geo] Problem to Save a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame in a shape-file (GDAL Error 1: Invalid index : -1)
 
gianni lavaredo
- [R-sig-Geo] Problem to Save a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame in a shape-file (GDAL Error 1: Invalid index : -1)
 
Edzer Pebesma
- [R-sig-Geo] About plotting maximum data over a region.-
 
Ashton Shortridge
    
      Last message date: 
       Tue Aug 31 21:13:14 CEST 2010
    Archived on: Tue Aug 31 21:14:56 CEST 2010
    
   
     
     
     This archive was generated by
     Pipermail 0.09 (Mailman edition).