[Bioc-devel] chromosome lengths (seqinfo) for supported BSgenome builds into GenomeInfoDb?

Hervé Pagès hpages at fredhutch.org
Fri Jun 5 22:42:49 CEST 2015


On 06/05/2015 01:39 PM, Tim Triche, Jr. wrote:
> how about just
>
> gr <- addSeqinfo(gr, "hg19")

mmh, we don't really "add" a seqinfo. We transform the existing one.
This transformation can be called "standardization", or "normalization",
or... but I wouldn't call it "addition".

H.

>
> Statistics is the grammar of science.
> Karl Pearson <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grammar_of_Science>
>
> On Fri, Jun 5, 2015 at 1:36 PM, Hervé Pagès <hpages at fredhutch.org
> <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>> wrote:
>
>     On 06/05/2015 01:19 PM, Michael Lawrence wrote:
>
>         To support the multi-genome case, one could set the genome as a
>         vector, one value for each seqname, and it would fix the
>         style/seqlength per seqname. It could sort by the combination of
>         seqname and species. Presumably it would do nothing for unknown
>         genomes.
>
>         But I agree that a standardizeSeqinfo() that amounts to
>         "genome(x) <-
>         genome(x)" would make sense.
>
>         I don't think people sort too often by seqnames (except to the
>         "natural" ordering),
>
>
>     That's what sort(), order(), rank() do by default: they sort by seqnames
>     first, then by start, then by end, and finally by strand.
>
>         but I could be wrong. I do sympathize though with
>         the need for a low-level accessor. At least one would want a
>         parameter
>         for disabling the standardization.
>
>
>     Ok. So the candidates are:
>
>       (a) standardizeSeqinfo(gr) <- "hg19"
>
>       (b) gr <- standardizeSeqinfo(gr, "hg19")
>
>       (c) standardizeGenome(gr) <- "hg19"
>
>       (d) gr <- standardizeGenome(gr, "hg19")
>
>       (e) seqinfo(gr) <- "hg19"
>
>     Is there a risk of confusion with keepStandardChromosomes where
>     "standard" means a very different thing? I'll add 2 more:
>
>       (f) normalizeSeqinfo(gr) <- "hg19"
>
>       (g) gr <- normalizeSeqinfo(gr, "hg19")
>
>     Anyway, we're not here yet. As pointed in an earlier post, there are
>     still some missing pieces to complete the puzzle.
>
>     Thanks,
>     H.
>
>
>         On Fri, Jun 5, 2015 at 12:54 PM, Kasper Daniel Hansen
>         <kasperdanielhansen at gmail.com
>         <mailto:kasperdanielhansen at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>             In WGBS we frequently sequence a human with spikein from the
>             lambda genome.
>             In this case, most of the chromosomes of the Granges are
>             from human, except
>             one.  This is a usecase where genome(GR) is not constant.  I
>             suggest, partly
>             for compatibility, to keep genome, but perhaps do something like
>                 standardizeGenome()
>             or something like this.
>
>             I would indeed love, love, love a function which just cleans
>             it up.
>
>             Kasper
>
>             On Fri, Jun 5, 2015 at 2:51 PM, Gabe Becker
>             <becker.gabe at gene.com <mailto:becker.gabe at gene.com>> wrote:
>
>
>                 Herve,
>
>                 This is probably a naive question, but what usecases are
>                 there for
>                 creating
>                 an object with the wrong seqinfo for its genome?
>
>                 ~G
>
>                 On Fri, Jun 5, 2015 at 11:43 AM, Michael Lawrence
>                 <lawrence.michael at gene.com
>                 <mailto:lawrence.michael at gene.com>
>
>                     wrote:
>
>
>                     On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 11:48 PM, Hervé Pagès
>                     <hpages at fredhutch.org <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>>
>                     wrote:
>
>                         I also think that we're heading towards
>                         something like that.
>
>                         So genome(gr) <- "hg19" would:
>
>                             (a) Add any missing information to the seqinfo.
>                             (b) Sort the seqlevels in "canonical" order.
>                             (c) Change the seqlevels style to UCSC style
>                         if they are not.
>
>                         The 3 tasks are orthogonal. I guess most of the
>                         times people want
>                         an easy way to perform them all at once.
>
>                         We could easily support (a) and (b). This
>                         assumes that the current
>                         seqlevels are already valid hg19 seqlevels:
>
>                             si1 <- Seqinfo(c("chrX", "chrUn_gl000249",
>                         "chr2", "chr6_cox_hap2"))
>                             gr1 <- GRanges(seqinfo=si1)
>                             hg19_si <- Seqinfo(genome="hg19")
>
>                             ## (a):
>                             seqinfo(gr1) <- merge(seqinfo(gr1),
>                         hg19_si)[seqlevels(gr1)]
>                             seqinfo(gr1)
>                             # Seqinfo object with 4 sequences (1
>                         circular) from hg19 genome:
>                             #   seqnames       seqlengths isCircular genome
>                             #   chrX            155270560      FALSE   hg19
>                             #   chrUn_gl000249      38502      FALSE   hg19
>                             #   chr2            243199373      FALSE   hg19
>                             #   chr6_cox_hap2     4795371      FALSE   hg19
>
>                             ## (b):
>                             seqlevels(gr1) <-
>                         intersect(seqlevels(hg19_si), seqlevels(gr1))
>                             seqinfo(gr1)
>                             # Seqinfo object with 4 sequences (1
>                         circular) from hg19 genome:
>                             #   seqnames       seqlengths isCircular genome
>                             #   chr2            243199373      FALSE   hg19
>                             #   chrX            155270560      FALSE   hg19
>                             #   chr6_cox_hap2     4795371      FALSE   hg19
>                             #   chrUn_gl000249      38502      FALSE   hg19
>
>                         (c) is harder because seqlevelsStyle() doesn't
>                         know how to rename
>                         scaffolds yet:
>
>                             si2 <- Seqinfo(c("X",
>                         "HSCHRUN_RANDOM_CTG42", "2",
>
>                     "HSCHR6_MHC_COX_CTG1"))
>
>                             gr2 <- GRanges(seqinfo=si2)
>
>                             seqlevelsStyle(gr2)
>                             # [1] "NCBI"
>
>                             seqlevelsStyle(gr2) <- "UCSC"
>                             seqlevels(gr2)
>                             # [1] "chrX"
>                           "HSCHRUN_RANDOM_CTG42" "chr2"
>                             # [4] "HSCHR6_MHC_COX_CTG1"
>
>                         So we need to work on this.
>
>                         I'm not sure about using genome(gr) <- "hg19"
>                         for this. Right now
>                         it sets the genome column of the seqinfo with
>                         the supplied string
>                         and nothing else. Aren't there valid use cases
>                         for this?
>
>
>                     Not sure. People would almost always want the
>                     seqname style and order
>                     to be consistent with the given genome.
>
>                         What about
>                         using seqinfo(gr) <- "hg19" instead? It kind of
>                         suggests that the
>                         whole seqinfo component actually gets filled.
>
>
>                     Yea, but "genome" is so intuitive compared to "seqinfo".
>
>
>
>                         H.
>
>                         On 06/04/2015 06:30 PM, Tim Triche, Jr. wrote:
>
>
>                             that's kind of always been my goal...
>
>
>                             Statistics is the grammar of science.
>                             Karl Pearson
>                             <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grammar_of_Science>
>
>                             On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 6:29 PM, Michael Lawrence
>                             <lawrence.michael at gene.com
>                             <mailto:lawrence.michael at gene.com>
>                             <mailto:lawrence.michael at gene.com
>                             <mailto:lawrence.michael at gene.com>>> wrote:
>
>                                   Maybe this could eventually support
>                             setting the seqinfo with:
>
>                                   genome(gr) <- "hg19"
>
>                                   Or is that being too clever?
>
>                                   On Thu, Jun 4, 2015 at 4:28 PM, Hervé
>                             Pagès <hpages at fredhutch.org
>                             <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>
>                                   <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org
>                             <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>>> wrote:
>                                    > Hi,
>                                    >
>                                    > FWIW I started to work on
>                             supporting quick generation of a
>                             standalone
>                                    > Seqinfo object via
>                             Seqinfo(genome="hg38") in GenomeInfoDb.
>                                    >
>                                    > It already supports hg38, hg19,
>                             hg18, panTro4, panTro3,
>                             panTro2,
>                                    > bosTau8, bosTau7, bosTau6, canFam3,
>                             canFam2, canFam1, musFur1,
>                             mm10,
>                                    > mm9, mm8, susScr3, susScr2, rn6,
>                             rheMac3, rheMac2, galGal4,
>                             galGal3,
>                                    > gasAcu1, danRer7, apiMel2, dm6,
>                             dm3, ce10, ce6, ce4, ce2,
>
>                     sacCer3,
>
>                                    > and sacCer2. I'll add more.
>                                    >
>                                    > See ?Seqinfo for some examples.
>                                    >
>                                    > Right now it fetches the
>                             information from internet every time
>                             you
>                                    > call it but maybe we should just
>                             store that information in the
>                                    > GenomeInfoDb package as Tim suggested?
>                                    >
>                                    > H.
>                                    >
>                                    >
>                                    > On 06/03/2015 12:54 PM, Tim Triche,
>                             Jr. wrote:
>                                    >>
>                                    >> That would be perfect actually.
>                             And it would radically
>                             reduce &
>                                    >> modularize maintenance.  Maybe
>                             that's the best way to go
>                             after
>                                   all.  Quite
>                                    >> sensible.
>                                    >>
>                                    >> --t
>                                    >>
>                                    >>> On Jun 3, 2015, at 12:46 PM,
>                             Vincent Carey
>                                   <stvjc at channing.harvard.edu
>                             <mailto:stvjc at channing.harvard.edu>
>                             <mailto:stvjc at channing.harvard.edu
>                             <mailto:stvjc at channing.harvard.edu>>>
>                                    >>> wrote:
>                                    >>>
>                                    >>> It really isn't hard to have
>                             multiple OrganismDb packages in
>                                   place -- the
>                                    >>> process of making new ones is
>                             documented and was given as an
>                                   exercise in
>                                    >>> the EdX course.  I don't know if
>                             we want to institutionalize
>                             it
>                             and
>                                    >>> distribute such -- I think we
>                             might, so that there would be
>                                   Hs19, Hs38,
>                                    >>> mm9, etc. packages.  They have
>                             very little content, they
>                             just
>                                   coordinate
>                                    >>> interactions with packages that
>                             you'll already have.
>                                    >>>
>                                    >>> On Wed, Jun 3, 2015 at 3:26 PM,
>                             Tim Triche, Jr.
>                                   <tim.triche at gmail.com
>                             <mailto:tim.triche at gmail.com>
>                             <mailto:tim.triche at gmail.com
>                             <mailto:tim.triche at gmail.com>>>
>
>                                    >>> wrote:
>                                    >>>
>                                    >>>> Right, I typically do that too,
>                             and if you're working on
>                             human
>                                   data it
>                                    >>>> isn't a big deal.  What makes
>                             things a lot more of a drag
>                             is
>                                   when you
>                                    >>>> work
>                                    >>>> on e.g. mouse data (mm9 vs mm10,
>                             aka GRCm37 vs GRCm38)
>                             where
>                                    >>>> Mus.musculus
>                                    >>>> is essentially a "build ahead"
>                             of Homo.sapiens.
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>> R> seqinfo(Homo.sapiens)
>                                    >>>> Seqinfo object with 93 sequences
>                             (1 circular) from hg19
>                             genome
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>> R> seqinfo(Mus.musculus)
>                                    >>>> Seqinfo object with 66 sequences
>                             (1 circular) from mm10
>
>                     genome:
>
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>> It's not as explicit as directly
>                             assigning the seqinfo from
>                             a
>                                   genome
>                                    >>>> that
>                                    >>>> corresponds to that of your
>                             annotations/results/whatever.
>                             I
>                                   know we
>                                    >>>> could
>                                    >>>> all use crossmap or liftOver or
>                             whatever, but that's not
>                                   really the
>                                    >>>> same,
>                                    >>>> and it takes time, whereas
>                             assigning the proper seqinfo for
>                                    >>>> relationships
>                                    >>>> is very fast.
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>> That's all I was getting at...
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>> Statistics is the grammar of
>                             science.
>                                    >>>> Karl Pearson
>                             <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grammar_of_Science>
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>> On Wed, Jun 3, 2015 at 12:17 PM,
>                             Vincent Carey
>                                    >>>> <stvjc at channing.harvard.edu
>                             <mailto:stvjc at channing.harvard.edu> <mailto:
>
>                     stvjc at channing.harvard.edu
>                     <mailto:stvjc at channing.harvard.edu>>
>
>                                    >>>>>
>                                    >>>>> wrote:
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>>
>                                    >>>>> I typically get this info from
>                             Homo.sapiens.  The result
>                             is
>                                   parasitic
>                                    >>>>> on
>                                    >>>>> the TxDb that is in there.  I
>                             don't know how easy it is to
>
>                     swap
>
>                                    >>>>> alternate
>                                    >>>>> TxDb in to get a different
>                             build.  I think it would make
>
>                     sense
>
>                             to
>                                    >>>>> regard
>                                    >>>>> the OrganismDb instances as
>                             foundational for this sort of
>                                   structural
>                                    >>>>> data.
>                                    >>>>>
>                                    >>>>> On Wed, Jun 3, 2015 at 3:12 PM,
>                             Kasper Daniel Hansen <
>                                    >>>>> kasperdanielhansen at gmail.com
>                             <mailto:kasperdanielhansen at gmail.com>
>                                   <mailto:kasperdanielhansen at gmail.com
>                             <mailto:kasperdanielhansen at gmail.com>>> wrote:
>                                    >>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> Let me rephrase this
>                             slightly.  From one POV the purpose
>                             of
>                                    >>>>>> GenomeInfoDb
>                                    >>>>>> is
>                                    >>>>>> clean up the seqinfo slot.
>                             Currently it does most of the
>                                   cleaning,
>                                    >>>>>> but
>                                    >>>>>> it
>                                    >>>>>> does not add seqlengths.
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> It is clear that seqlengths
>                             depends on the version of the
>                                   genome, but
>                                    >>>>>> I
>                                    >>>>>> will argue so does the
>                             seqnames.  Of course, for human,
>                                   chr22 will not
>                                    >>>>>> change.  But what about the
>                             names of all the random
>                                   contigs?  Or for
>                                    >>>>>> other
>                                    >>>>>> organisms, what about going
>                             from a draft genome with 10k
>                                   contigs to a
>                                    >>>>>> more
>                                    >>>>>> completely genome assembled
>                             into fewer, larger
>                             chromosomes.
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> I acknowledge that this
>                             information is present in the
>
>                     BSgenome
>
>                                    >>>>>> packages,
>                                    >>>>>> but it seems (to me) to be
>                             very appropriate to have them
>                                   around for
>                                    >>>>>> cleaning up the seqinfo slot.
>                             For some situations it is
>                             not
>                                   great to
>                                    >>>>>> depend on 1 GB> download for
>                             something that is a few
>                             bytes.
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> Best,
>                                    >>>>>> Kasper
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> On Wed, Jun 3, 2015 at 3:00
>                             PM, Tim Triche, Jr.
>                                   <tim.triche at gmail.com
>                             <mailto:tim.triche at gmail.com>
>                             <mailto:tim.triche at gmail.com
>                             <mailto:tim.triche at gmail.com>>>
>
>                                    >>>>>> wrote:
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> It would be nice (for a
>                             number of reasons) to have
>                                   chromosome lengths
>                                    >>>>>>> readily available in a
>                             foundational package like
>                                   GenomeInfoDb, so
>                                    >>>>>>> that,
>                                    >>>>>>> say,
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> data(seqinfo.hg19)
>                                    >>>>>>> seqinfo(myResults) <-
>                             seqinfo.hg19[ seqlevels(myResults)
>                             ]
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> would work without issues.
>                             Is there any particular
>                             reason
>                             this
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> couldn't
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> happen for the
>                             supported/available BSgenomes?  It would
>                                   seem like a
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> simple
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> matter to do
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> R>
>                             library(BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg19)
>                                    >>>>>>> R> seqinfo.hg19 <-
>                             seqinfo(Hsapiens)
>                                    >>>>>>> R> save(seqinfo.hg19,
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                             file="~/bioc-devel/GenomeInfoDb/data/seqinfo.hg19.rda")
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> and be done with it until
>                             (say) the next release or next
>                                   released
>                                    >>>>>>> BSgenome.  I considered
>                             looping through the following
>                             BSgenomes
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> myself...
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> and if it isn't strongly
>                             opposed by (everyone) I may
>                             still
>                                   do exactly
>                                    >>>>>>> that.  Seems useful, no?
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> e.g. for the following 42 builds,
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> grep("(UCSC|NCBI)",
>                             unique(gsub(".masked", "",
>                                   available.genomes())),
>                                    >>>>>>> value=TRUE)
>                                    >>>>>>> [1]
>                             "BSgenome.Amellifera.UCSC.apiMel2"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Btaurus.UCSC.bosTau3"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [3]
>                             "BSgenome.Btaurus.UCSC.bosTau4"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Btaurus.UCSC.bosTau6"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [5]
>                             "BSgenome.Btaurus.UCSC.bosTau8"
>                                    >>>>>>> "BSgenome.Celegans.UCSC.ce10"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [7] "BSgenome.Celegans.UCSC.ce2"
>                                     "BSgenome.Celegans.UCSC.ce6"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [9]
>                             "BSgenome.Cfamiliaris.UCSC.canFam2"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                             "BSgenome.Cfamiliaris.UCSC.canFam3"
>                                    >>>>>>> [11]
>                             "BSgenome.Dmelanogaster.UCSC.dm2"
>                                    >>>>>>> "BSgenome.Dmelanogaster.UCSC.dm3"
>                                    >>>>>>> [13]
>                             "BSgenome.Dmelanogaster.UCSC.dm6"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Drerio.UCSC.danRer5"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [15]
>                             "BSgenome.Drerio.UCSC.danRer6"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Drerio.UCSC.danRer7"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [17]
>                             "BSgenome.Ecoli.NCBI.20080805"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                             "BSgenome.Gaculeatus.UCSC.gasAcu1"
>                                    >>>>>>> [19]
>                             "BSgenome.Ggallus.UCSC.galGal3"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Ggallus.UCSC.galGal4"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [21]
>                             "BSgenome.Hsapiens.NCBI.GRCh38"
>                                    >>>>>>> "BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg17"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [23]
>                             "BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg18"
>                                    >>>>>>> "BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg19"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [25]
>                             "BSgenome.Hsapiens.UCSC.hg38"
>                                    >>>>>>> "BSgenome.Mfascicularis.NCBI.5.0"
>                                    >>>>>>> [27]
>                             "BSgenome.Mfuro.UCSC.musFur1"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Mmulatta.UCSC.rheMac2"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [29]
>                             "BSgenome.Mmulatta.UCSC.rheMac3"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm10"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [31]
>                             "BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm8"
>                                    >>>>>>> "BSgenome.Mmusculus.UCSC.mm9"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [33]
>                             "BSgenome.Ptroglodytes.UCSC.panTro2"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                             "BSgenome.Ptroglodytes.UCSC.panTro3"
>                                    >>>>>>> [35]
>                             "BSgenome.Rnorvegicus.UCSC.rn4"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Rnorvegicus.UCSC.rn5"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> [37]
>                             "BSgenome.Rnorvegicus.UCSC.rn6"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                             "BSgenome.Scerevisiae.UCSC.sacCer1"
>                                    >>>>>>> [39]
>                             "BSgenome.Scerevisiae.UCSC.sacCer2"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                             "BSgenome.Scerevisiae.UCSC.sacCer3"
>                                    >>>>>>> [41]
>                             "BSgenome.Sscrofa.UCSC.susScr3"
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> "BSgenome.Tguttata.UCSC.taeGut1"
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> Am I insane for suggesting
>                             this?  It would make things a
>                             little
>                                    >>>>>>> easier
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> for
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> rtracklayer, most
>                             SummarizedExperiment and SE-derived
>                                   objects, blah,
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>> blah,
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> blah...
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> Best,
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> --t
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>> Statistics is the grammar of
>                             science.
>                                    >>>>>>> Karl Pearson
>
>                               <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grammar_of_Science>
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>         [[alternative HTML
>                             version deleted]]
>                                    >>>>>>
>                                    >>>>>>
>                             _______________________________________________
>                                    >>>>>> Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>>
>                                   mailing list
>                                    >>>>>>
>                             https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioc-devel
>                                    >>>
>                                    >>>
>                                    >>>     [[alternative HTML version
>                             deleted]]
>                                    >>>
>                                    >>>
>                             _______________________________________________
>                                    >>> Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>>
>                                   mailing list
>                                    >>>
>                             https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioc-devel
>                                    >>
>                                    >>
>                                    >>
>                             _______________________________________________
>                                    >> Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>>
>                                   mailing list
>                                    >>
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>                                    >>
>                                    >
>                                    > --
>                                    > Hervé Pagès
>                                    >
>                                    > Program in Computational Biology
>                                    > Division of Public Health Sciences
>                                    > Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
>                                    > 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
>                                    > P.O. Box 19024
>                                    > Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>                                    >
>                                    > E-mail: hpages at fredhutch.org
>                             <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>
>                             <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org
>                             <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>>
>                                    > Phone: (206) 667-5791
>                             <tel:%28206%29%20667-5791>
>                             <tel:%28206%29%20667-5791>
>                                    > Fax: (206) 667-1319
>                             <tel:%28206%29%20667-1319>
>                             <tel:%28206%29%20667-1319>
>                                    >
>                                    >
>                                    >
>                             _______________________________________________
>                                    > Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                             <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>>
>                                   mailing list
>                                    >
>                             https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioc-devel
>
>
>
>                         --
>                         Hervé Pagès
>
>                         Program in Computational Biology
>                         Division of Public Health Sciences
>                         Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
>                         1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
>                         P.O. Box 19024
>                         Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>
>                         E-mail: hpages at fredhutch.org
>                         <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>
>                         Phone: (206) 667-5791 <tel:%28206%29%20667-5791>
>                         Fax: (206) 667-1319 <tel:%28206%29%20667-1319>
>
>
>                     _______________________________________________
>                     Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                     <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org> mailing list
>                     https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioc-devel
>
>
>
>
>                 --
>                 Gabriel Becker, Ph.D
>                 Computational Biologist
>                 Genentech Research
>
>                           [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
>                 _______________________________________________
>                 Bioc-devel at r-project.org
>                 <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org> mailing list
>                 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioc-devel
>
>
>
>
>         _______________________________________________
>         Bioc-devel at r-project.org <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org>
>         mailing list
>         https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioc-devel
>
>
>     --
>     Hervé Pagès
>
>     Program in Computational Biology
>     Division of Public Health Sciences
>     Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
>     1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
>     P.O. Box 19024
>     Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>
>     E-mail: hpages at fredhutch.org <mailto:hpages at fredhutch.org>
>     Phone: (206) 667-5791 <tel:%28206%29%20667-5791>
>     Fax: (206) 667-1319 <tel:%28206%29%20667-1319>
>
>     _______________________________________________
>     Bioc-devel at r-project.org <mailto:Bioc-devel at r-project.org> mailing list
>     https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/bioc-devel
>
>

-- 
Hervé Pagès

Program in Computational Biology
Division of Public Health Sciences
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
P.O. Box 19024
Seattle, WA 98109-1024

E-mail: hpages at fredhutch.org
Phone:  (206) 667-5791
Fax:    (206) 667-1319



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