[R-SIG-Finance] [R-sig-finance] A VaR question

RON70 ron_michael70 at yahoo.com
Fri Nov 27 07:45:23 CET 2009


I want to make another point here. My question is can I take "co" matrix as
DGP for a VAR? Here I calculated the roots for the ch. equation :

A2 = A1 = co
library(PolynomF) 
  z = polynom() 
 
 
 p11 <- 1 - A1[1,1]*z - A2[1,1]*z^2
 p12 <- 0 - A1[1,2]*z - A2[1,2]*z^2
 p13 <- 0 - A1[1,3]*z - A2[1,3]*z^2
 
 
 p21 <- 0 - A1[2,1]*z - A2[2,1]*z^2
 p22 <- 1 - A1[2,2]*z - A2[2,2]*z^2 
 p23 <- 0 - A1[2,3]*z - A2[2,3]*z^2 
 
 p31 <- 0 - A1[3,1]*z - A2[3,1]*z^2 
 p32 <- 0 - A1[3,2]*z - A2[3,2]*z^2 
 p33 <- 1 - A1[3,3]*z - A2[3,3]*z^2 
 
 p <- p11*(p22*p33 - p23*p32) - p12*(p21*p33 - p23*p31) + p13*(p21*p32 -
p22*p31) 
 
 
 >  abs(solve(p)) 
[1] 1.6920982 1.5520308 1.4688865 0.4688865 0.5520308 0.6920982

You see there is no unit root, which is one of the fandamental properties
for a co-integrated VAR DGP.

Best,

RON70 wrote:
> 
> Thanks Matifou for your reply. Yes I want to simulate VAR with those
> parameters. However here my problem is those parameters are estimated
> parameters not actual one. Therefore I dont think I can apply TVAR.simin()
> directly on those parameters. You see, ch equation for those estimated
> parameters doesnt give one unit root, which is the fundamental property
> for a co-integrated VAR DGP. 
> 
> Therefore I want to do some some tweaks so that I can get a revised
> parameter set from those estimated parameters such that ch. equation
> (based on revised parameters) gives exactly one unit root. Then I can use
> TVAR.simin() to generate data.
> 
> Therefore my question is : How can I tweak those estimated parameters?
> 
> Best,
> 
> 
> 
> matifou wrote:
>> 
>> Hi RON70
>> 
>> Not sure about what you want to do... So you want to simulate a VAR with 
>> those parameters? There is the function TVAR.simin package tsDyn that 
>> allow you to simulate a VAR, see:
>> 
>> co<-matrix(c(0.985,  0.283, -1.714,  0.125,  1.100, -1.491,0.071, 
>> -0.089,  1.388), ncol=3, byrow=TRUE)
>> library(tsDyn)
>> 
>> TVAR.sim(B=cbind(co,co),nthresh=0, inc="none", lag=2)
>> 
>> Hope this is what you wanted?
>> 
>> MAT2009
>> 
>> RON70 a écrit :
>>> I think I should be more clear on what I would like to do. From that
>>> estimated model I would like to get a "Real" VAR DGP, perhaps by
>>> tweaking
>>> some of the coeficients. Which I would use to simulate artrificial data,
>>> for
>>> some study. If somebody shows me some lihgt on how I can achive that, I
>>> would be truly grateful.
>>>
>>> Best,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> RON70 wrote:
>>>   
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> My problem seems to be bizzare, however I want to do like that. Here I
>>>> have estimated a VECM model from my dataset (seems not stationary) and
>>>> once I converted those into a VAR representation I have following
>>>> estimates :
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>> A1; A2; A3; A4
>>>>>       
>>>>      V1     V2     V3
>>>> 1 0.985  0.283 -1.714
>>>> 2 0.125  1.100 -1.491
>>>> 3 0.071 -0.089  1.388
>>>>       V1     V2     V3
>>>> 1  0.258 -0.493  1.459
>>>> 2  0.252 -0.387  1.165
>>>> 3 -0.057  0.076 -0.536
>>>>      V1     V2    V3
>>>> 1 0.332 -0.459 0.251
>>>> 2 0.482 -0.686 0.313
>>>> 3 0.112 -0.104 0.218
>>>>       V1    V2     V3
>>>> 1 -0.532 0.624 -0.006
>>>> 2 -0.619 0.714 -0.044
>>>> 3 -0.129 0.121 -0.069
>>>>
>>>> Now I took them as an original DGP process and checked the solution of
>>>> it's ch. equation. I got following :
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>>>  library(PolynomF)
>>>>>  z = polynom()
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> p11 <- 1 - A1[1,1]*z - A2[1,1]*z^2 - A3[1,1]*z^3 - A4[1,1]*z^4
>>>>> p12 <- 0 - A1[1,2]*z - A2[1,2]*z^2 - A3[1,2]*z^3 - A4[1,2]*z^4
>>>>> p13 <- 0 - A1[1,3]*z - A2[1,3]*z^2 - A3[1,3]*z^3 - A4[1,3]*z^4
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> p21 <- 0 - A1[2,1]*z - A2[2,1]*z^2 - A3[2,1]*z^3 - A4[2,1]*z^4
>>>>> p22 <- 1 - A1[2,2]*z - A2[2,2]*z^2 - A3[2,2]*z^3 - A4[2,2]*z^4
>>>>> p23 <- 0 - A1[2,3]*z - A2[2,3]*z^2 - A3[2,3]*z^3 - A4[2,3]*z^4
>>>>>
>>>>> p31 <- 0 - A1[3,1]*z - A2[3,1]*z^2 - A3[3,1]*z^3 - A4[3,1]*z^4
>>>>> p32 <- 0 - A1[3,2]*z - A2[3,2]*z^2 - A3[3,2]*z^3 - A4[3,2]*z^4
>>>>> p33 <- 1 - A1[3,3]*z - A2[3,3]*z^2 - A3[3,3]*z^3 - A4[3,3]*z^4
>>>>>
>>>>> p <- p11*(p22*p33 - p23*p32) - p12*(p21*p33 - p23*p31) + p13*(p21*p32
>>>>> -
>>>>> p22*p31)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> abs(solve(p))
>>>>>       
>>>>  [1] 1.521516 2.102119 2.102119 4.912478 4.912478 1.000233 1.000233
>>>> 1.502034 1.502034 1.228100 2.536582 5.342635
>>>>     
>>>> Now if I assume (upto a few significant digits) "1.000233 1.000233 "
>>>> both
>>>> equal to "1" then, I am actually getting two unit roots here. Therefore
>>>> I
>>>> am wondering how to tackle it as VAR is defined on max one unit root
>>>> process. 
>>>>
>>>> Am I missing anything? Can anyone please help me?
>>>>
>>>> Best
>>>>
>>>>     
>>>
>>>
>> 
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>> 
> 
> 

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