[R] Failure with .Rprofile on Mac OS X
David Winsemius
dwinsemius at comcast.net
Fri Sep 19 06:57:49 CEST 2014
Dear Gang Chen;
The .Rprofile is loaded from the startup directory. Terminal.app will
start up in /Applications/ while your R.app session appears to be
starting in a different directory. (We don't know what your startup
directories are.) I'm using R.app in /Applications/ so my .Rprofile
has the same effect regardless of whether I run from R.app or from a
bash console.
See this portion of the Mac-FAQ:
http://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/RMacOSX-FAQ.html#The-current-and-startup-working-directories
See ?Startup for more specifics that are generic to all R versions:
On Sep 18, 2014, at 7:04 PM, Amos B. Elberg wrote:
> The only reason that *should* happen is if there's an .Rprofile in
> the directory you're in when you start R.
>
> Where *exactly* is the .Rprofile file you want loaded, what
> directory are you starting from, and what does R say is the user's
> home directory? Did you make *any* changes to Rprofile.site, or
> Renviron?
>
> What is the output from Sys.getenv() in gui and cli, and do they
> differ?
They might differ even if the default directories are the same (as
they are on my setup). I have a somewhat older version on this laptop
but there are names of environment variables that are not present in
both directions:
I ran AppEnv <- dput( Sys.getenv() ) on my R.app session and then ran
the corresponding command on a Terminal console session:
These are the difference (on a R 2.15.2 setup):
> AppEnv[ !names(AppEnv) %in% names(conEnv)]
R_GUI_APP_REVISION R_GUI_APP_VERSION
"6435" "1.53"
> names( conEnv[ !names(conEnv) %in% names(AppEnv)] ) # i.e. missing
in the GUI installation
[1] "COLUMNS" "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
"GDK_USE_XFT" "INFOPATH"
[5] "LINES" "MANPATH"
"PERL5LIB" "PWD"
[9] "SHLVL" "TERM"
"TERM_PROGRAM" "TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION"
[13] "XDG_CACHE_HOME" "XDG_CONFIG_DIRS"
"XDG_CONFIG_HOME" "XDG_DATA_DIRS"
[17] "XDG_DATA_HOME"
If there are further points of discussion they should be thrashed
out (with greater details about sessionInfo() and startup settings),
over on the R-MAC-SIG mailing list.
>
>
>> On Sep 18, 2014, at 11:18 AM, Gang Chen <gangchen6 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> When R starts in GUI (e.g., /Applications/R.app/Contents/MacOS/R) on
>> my Mac OS X 10.7.5, the startup configuration in .Rprofile works
>> fine.
>> However, when R starts on the terminal (e.g.,
>> /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/R), it does not work at
>> all. What could be the reason for the failure?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Gang
David Winsemius, MD
Alameda, CA, USA
More information about the R-help
mailing list