[R] aggregate and sum on some columns fromduplicate rows

ltdm Luis.Tito-de-Morais at ird.fr
Fri Feb 28 23:29:03 CET 2014


Hi list,

I have a dataframe df looking like this one:

St.Sam    Sp    Var1  Var2    NT    PT
ST1.S1    Sp1    12    aa    20    32
ST1.S1    Sp2    32    bb    45    26
ST1.S1    Sp1    12    aa     3     5
ST1.S1    Sp3    47    cc    89    35
ST1.S2    Sp1    25    dd    29    66
ST1.S2    Sp2    59    ee    89    35
ST2.S1    Sp1    15    aa    30    45
ST2.S1    Sp2    45    cc    55    23
ST2.S1    Sp3    27    aa    85    12
ST2.S1    Sp4    42    cc      8     3
ST3.S1    Sp1    25    aa    26    69
ST3.S1    Sp2    36    bb    56    36
ST3.S1    Sp2    36    bb     9     12

St.Sam : indicates the Station and the sample #
Sp is a species code
Var1 is numeric, Var2 is a factor
NT and PT are numeric
Please note that lines 2 and 3 are the same species (Sp1) in the same
station and sample. Var1 and Var2 have the same values and NT and PT differ.
Also the last 2 lines  are the same species in the same station and sample.
Var1 and Var2 have the same values, and NT and PT differ.

What I would like to have is a dataframe like this one:

St.Sam    Sp    Var1  Var2    NT    PT
ST1.S1    Sp1    12    aa    23    37
ST1.S1    Sp2    32    bb    45    26
ST1.S1    Sp3    47    cc    89    35
ST1.S2    Sp1    25    dd    29    66
ST1.S2    Sp2    59    ee    89    35
ST2.S1    Sp1    15    aa    30    45
ST2.S1    Sp2    45    cc    55    23
ST2.S1    Sp3    27    aa    85    12
ST2.S1    Sp4    42    cc      8      3
ST3.S1    Sp1    25    aa    26    69
ST3.S1    Sp2    36    bb    65    48

i.e. the lines with same pair of St.Sam/Sp have been aggregated and the
values NT and PT summed.
Var1 and Var2 are untouched (they are allways equal for a given pair
St.Sam/Species).

I know how to find and extract the lines of interest using "duplicated", but
I am unable to automatically sum the NT and PT. I have been struggling with
"aggregate" and the like but I am stuck.
I searched the web and the archives but found no answer nor similar
question.

Does anybody have a solution or a link to a page or suggestion to help me ?

Thank you very much for your help

Tito

Here is a quick&dirty way to build the toy dataframe above:
St.Sam <-
c("ST1.S1","ST1.S1","ST1.S1","ST1.S1","ST1.S2","ST1.S2","ST2.S1","ST2.S1","ST2.S1","ST2.S1","ST3.S1","ST3.S1","ST3.S1")
Species <-
c("Sp1","Sp2","Sp1","Sp3","Sp1","Sp2","Sp1","Sp2","Sp3","Sp4","Sp1","Sp2","Sp2")
Var1 <- c(12,32,12,47,25,59,15,45,27,42,25,36,36)
Var2 <- c("aa","bb","aa","cc","dd","ee","aa","cc","aa","cc","aa","bb","bb")
NT <- c(20,45,3,89,29,89,30,55,85,8,26,56,9)
PT <- c(32,26,5,35,66,35,45,23,12,3,69,36,12)
df <- data.frame(St.Sam,Species,Var1,Var2,NT,PT)





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