[R] behavior of [<-.foo

[Gabor Grothendieck]

Try this:



x <- matrix(rnorm(10),nrow=5,ncol=2)
class(x) <- "foo"

"[<-.foo" <- function(x, i = TRUE, j = TRUE, ..., value) {
    x <- unclass(x)
    x <- NextMethod()
    class(x) <- "foo"
    x
}

x[] <- 100.0




On 9/22/06, Armstrong, Whit <whit.armstrong at hcmny.com> wrote:
> Can someone help me understand the following behavior of "[<-" ?
>
> If I define a simple class based on a matrix, the [<- operation only
> inserts into the first column:
>
>
> > x <- matrix(rnorm(10),nrow=5,ncol=2)
> >  class(x) <- "foo"
> > "[<-.foo" <- function(x, i, j, value) {
> +     if(missing(i)) i <- 1:nrow(x)
> +     if(missing(j)) j <- 1:ncol(x)
> +
> +     x <- unclass(x)
> +     x <- NextMethod(.Generic)
> +     class(x) <- "foo"
> +     x
> + }
> >
> > x[] <- 100.0
> > x
>     [,1]       [,2]
> [1,]  100 -0.1465296
> [2,]  100 -0.2615796
> [3,]  100 -0.8882629
> [4,]  100 -0.2886357
> [5,]  100 -0.9565273
> attr(,"class")
> [1] "foo"
>
> Based on the behavior of [<- for a matrix, I would have thought that the
> data for the whole object would be replaced.
>
> for instance:
>
>
> > y <- matrix(rnorm(10),nrow=5,ncol=2)
> > y
>            [,1]       [,2]
> [1,] -0.55297049 -1.1896488
> [2,]  0.06157438 -0.6628254
> [3,] -0.28184208 -2.5260177
> [4,]  0.61204398 -0.3492488
> [5,]  0.43971216  1.8990789
> > y[] <- 100
> > y
>     [,1] [,2]
> [1,]  100  100
> [2,]  100  100
> [3,]  100  100
> [4,]  100  100
> [5,]  100  100
> >
>
>
> Thanks,
> Whit
>
>
> code for above:
>
> x <- matrix(rnorm(10),nrow=5,ncol=2)
> x
>  class(x) <- "foo"
> "[<-.foo" <- function(x, i, j, value) {
>    if(missing(i)) i <- 1:nrow(x)
>    if(missing(j)) j <- 1:ncol(x)
>    x <- unclass(x)
>    x <- NextMethod(.Generic)
>    class(x) <- "foo"
>    x
> }
> x[] <- 100.0
> x
>
> > R.Version()
> $platform
> [1] "i686-pc-linux-gnu"
>
> $arch
> [1] "i686"
>
> $os
> [1] "linux-gnu"
>
> $system
> [1] "i686, linux-gnu"
>
> $status
> [1] ""
>
> $major
> [1] "2"
>
> $minor
> [1] "3.1"
>
> $year
> [1] "2006"
>
> $month
> [1] "06"
>
> $day
> [1] "01"
>
> $`svn rev`
> [1] "38247"
>
> $language
> [1] "R"
>
> $version.string
> [1] "Version 2.3.1 (2006-06-01)"
>
>
>
>
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