When I alter the levels of a factor, why does it alter the names too? f <- factor(c(A="one",B="two",C="one",D="one",E="three"), levels=c("one","two","three")) names(f) -- gives [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" levels(f) <- c("un","deux","trois") names(f) -- gives NULL I'm using R 1.8.0 for Windows. Damon.