[Rd] linking hdf5, requires setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH
bullard at stat.Berkeley.EDU
bullard at stat.Berkeley.EDU
Wed Mar 3 01:20:57 CET 2010
I am writing an R package to interface to hdf5 files (yes I know one
exists, the issue will be demonstrated using that package). I tend to like
to build/install things locally so that aspects of the system I am working
on don't cause problems later when attempting to install elsewhere. To
this end, I build and install the hdf5 libraries w/out incident:
tar xzf hdf5-1.8.4.tar.bz2
cd hdf5-1.8.4
./configure --prefix=/home/jbullard/scratch/hdf5_install
make && make install
Now, I make a shared object using the following (I am compiling hdf5.c
directly in src of the hdf5 package):
gcc -I/home/jbullard/projects/me/R-builder/lib64/R/include
-I/home/jbullard/scratch/hdf5_install/include -I/usr/local/include -fpic
-g -O2 -std=gnu99 -c hdf5.c -o hdf5.o
gcc -shared -L/usr/local/lib64 -o hdf5.so hdf5.o
-L/home/jbullard/scratch/hdf5_install/lib -lhdf5 -lz -lm
-L/home/jbullard/projects/me/R-builder/lib64/R/lib -lR
I then start R and get the following error:
Error in dyn.load("hdf5.so") :
unable to load shared library '/home/jbullard/scratch/hdf5/src/hdf5.so':
libhdf5.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
The solution is set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to
/home/jbullard/scratch/hdf5_install/lib
Then things work just fine. However, I dislike this option -- Is there any
other way which things can be orchestrated completely at package install
time? I don't want to go editing any files in the R installation; more
like an option to append something to R's LD_LIBRARY_PATH w/in the
Makevars.in of the package being installed (in this case, hdf5)?
Details of platform below. As always, thanks in advance.
jim
R version 2.11.0 Under development (unstable) (2010-02-08 r51110)
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C
[3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=C LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
HDF5 Version 1.8.4
R hdf5 package: hdf5_1.6.9.tar.gz
Linux mp-1246 2.6.31-19-generic #56-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jan 28 02:39:34 UTC
2010 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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