Hi, Couldn't is.unsorted() bail out immediately here (after comparing the first 2 elements): > x <- 20000000:1 > system.time(is.unsorted(x), gcFirst=TRUE) user system elapsed 0.084 0.040 0.124 > x <- 200000000:1 > system.time(is.unsorted(x), gcFirst=TRUE) user system elapsed 0.772 0.440 1.214 Thanks! H.