[Rd] error messages because of integer overflow

[Prof Brian Ripley]

On 20 Feb 2004, Peter Dalgaard wrote:

> Prof Brian Ripley <ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk> writes:
> 
> > All of these stem from the use of constructions like
> > 
> >     len = asInteger(CADR(args));
> > 
> > and a failure to check the return value for NA.
> > 
> > We'll add suitable checks, so don't bother with a bug report.
> 
> We should probably take notice that these integer calculations
> effectively limit the size of a vector to 2G-elements (2^31-1 ==
> 2147483647), i.e. 16GB for numeric() and 8GB for integer(). That's
> hardly going to bite many people just now, but within a few years it
> might. 

It's more fundamental than those calculations: allocVector is defined as

SEXP allocVector(SEXPTYPE type, int length)

and is part of the API.  Quite a lot of the internal length calculations
are in ints, too.  We could change the API now to R_size_t (unsigned long) 
as I don't think it would break anything except already compiled code on 
64-bit platforms. (But code would need to be altered to make good use of 
the change).

There is another problem, silent overflow of calculations like nc * ns, of 
which I found a couple of instances and there may be more.

-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley at stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595