[Rd] Compiling R (1.3.0) on AIX (4.3) fails (PR#1034)
ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk
ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk
Sun, 29 Jul 2001 21:17:55 +0200 (MET DST)
On Sun, 29 Jul 2001 vogels@cmu.edu wrote:
> Hi,
>
> This email reports bugs in acinclude.m4, src/library/tcltk/src/Makefile,
> and share/perl/Rd2contents.pl. It is based on R-patched.tgz from 07/27/2001
> (R 1.3.0) and comes from trying to compile R on AIX 4.3.
Would that be 2001-07-27? Not all of us live in countries that flout ISO
standards!
> 1) acinclude.m4: A string on line 3096 starts with a single quote: ' but
> is terminated with a double quote: ". (This leads to the weird error
> message that configure can't execute 'shared' on line 4060.)
> The fix is simply to use single quotes both times:
> allow_undefined_flag='${wl}-berok'
That is a generated file. It coems from m4/libtool.m4.
> 2) after configure (with CC=gcc but using AIX's linker /usr/bin/ld), the
> Makefile in src/library/tcltk/src doesn't protect the linker flags -bI
> with -Xlinker! (-Xlinker is required when using gcc so that the linker flags
> are passed on to ld correctly. Which I know that you know...)
> The fix is to add -Xlinker before every -bI. Sorry, haven't looked into
> patching configure yet...
>
> 3) Rd2contents.pl: this perl script fails in the base library! There are
> too many files in the man directory and perl reports 'glob failed'. When I
> try 'ls man/*.Rd' bash also reports that the argument list is too long. I
(! That looks like a bash bug. Your bash version is ? sh is supposed ot
have no line length limits.)
> don't know whether this limitation comes from AIX, bash or perl and why it
> doesn't happen with, say, Linux.
Do you have a current perl? Globbing was changed in 5.6.0 to be handled
in C code, as I recall. It does not happen on Solaris, Linux or Windows,
and I suspect a perl upgrade might fix it. Try 5.6.1, if you are not
already using it.
> The fix is to replace the simple while loop (line 6):
> while(<$ARGV[0]/man/*.Rd>){ &do_one; }
>
> with a loop over the contents of the directory using readdir:
>
> if (opendir RD, "$ARGV[0]/man") {
> my $f;
> while (defined ($f = readdir RD)) {
> $_ = "$ARGV[0]/man/$f", &do_one if $f =~ m,.Rd$,;
> }
> closedir RD;
> }
(slower and less portable if it is not needed.)
Your perl version is ?
> A) tkConfig.sh contains a line like this:
> TK_XINCLUDES='# no special path needed'
> This has nothing to do with R proper but this bug which is either in AIX or
> the local installation of X shows up during the compilation of R. Anyhow,
> this line is plain stupid since when passed on to the compiler _comments
> out_ the rest of the line! (Think about:
> gcc fine_program.c #no special path needed -lX11 -Xm
> ) The fix is to use "TK_XINCLUDES=''" in tkConfig.sh
> Again, I know this is not a problem with R but I'm adding it here for people
> to find if they use the mailing list archive.
>
> After these changes R compiles (producing warnings about duplicate
> symbols...) and installs. 'make check' fails in mva--report to follow.
>
> Regards,
> -tom
>
> --
> Email: vogels@cmu.edu
>
>
>
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--
Brian D. Ripley, ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272860 (secr)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
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