[Bioc-devel] The story of tracing a derfinder bug on OSX that sometimes popped up, sometimes it didn't. Related to IRanges/S4Vectors '$<-'

Michael Lawrence lawrence.michael at gene.com
Sun Apr 2 22:49:06 CEST 2017


I merged them.

On Thu, Mar 30, 2017 at 4:29 AM, Michael Lawrence <michafla at gene.com> wrote:
> Yea I will have to port the recent fixes.
>
> On Wed, Mar 29, 2017 at 11:32 PM, Hervé Pagès <hpages at fredhutch.org> wrote:
>> On 03/27/2017 09:43 AM, Michael Lawrence wrote:
>>>
>>> I committed a fix into R trunk with a regression test.
>>
>>
>> Thanks Michael. Any chance you can port the fix to the 3.4 branch?
>>
>> H.
>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 8:41 AM, Michael Lawrence <michafla at gene.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> My bad guys, I'll fix when I get to work.
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 3:59 AM, Martin Morgan
>>>> <martin.morgan at roswellpark.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 03/22/2017 01:12 PM, Hervé Pagès wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Martin,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 03/22/2017 03:17 AM, Martin Maechler wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Andrzej Oleś <andrzej.oles at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     on Wed, 22 Mar 2017 10:29:57 +0100 writes:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     > Just for the record, on R-3.3.2 Herve's code fails with the
>>>>>>> following error:
>>>>>>>     > Error in x[TRUE] <- new("A") :
>>>>>>>     > incompatible types (from S4 to logical) in subassignment type
>>>>>>> fix
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> yes, (of course).... and I would be interested in a small
>>>>>>> reproducible example which uses _valid_ code.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Looks like before performing the subassignment itself, [<- first tries
>>>>>> to coerce the RHS to the "mode" of the LHS by calling as.vector() on
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> former. So if we define an as.vector S3 method for A objects:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   setClass("A", representation(stuff="numeric"))
>>>>>>   as.vector.A <- function (x, mode="any") x at stuff
>>>>>>   a <- new("A", stuff=c(3.5, 0.1))
>>>>>>   x <- numeric(10)
>>>>>>   x[3:4] <- a
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The relevant stack trace is
>>>>>
>>>>>   * frame #0: 0x000000010dded77a
>>>>> libR.dylib`R_has_methods(op=<unavailable>)
>>>>> + 74 at objects.c:1415
>>>>>     frame #1: 0x000000010ddaabf4
>>>>> libR.dylib`Rf_DispatchOrEval(call=0x00007fcea36f68a8,
>>>>> op=0x00007fcea201a178,
>>>>> generic=0x000000010df0a185, args=<unavailable>, rho=0x00007fcea2053318,
>>>>> ans=0x00007fff51f60c48, dropmissing=<unavailable>, argsevald=1) + 404 at
>>>>> eval.c:3150
>>>>>     frame #2: 0x000000010de4e658 libR.dylib`SubassignTypeFix [inlined]
>>>>> dispatch_asvector(x=<unavailable>, call=0x00007fcea36f68a8,
>>>>> rho=0x00007fcea2053318) + 295 at subassign.c:283
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The segfault is at objects.c:1415
>>>>>
>>>>>     offset = PRIMOFFSET(op);
>>>>>     if(offset > curMaxOffset || prim_methods[offset] == NO_METHODS
>>>>>        || prim_methods[offset] == SUPPRESSED)
>>>>>
>>>>> where offset is negative and prim_methods[offset] fails.
>>>>>
>>>>> (lldb) p *op
>>>>> (SEXPREC) $8 = {
>>>>>   sxpinfo = (type = 0, obj = 0, named = 2, gp = 0, mark = 1, debug = 0,
>>>>> trace = 0, spare = 0, gcgen = 1, gccls = 0)
>>>>>   attrib = 0x00007fcea201a178
>>>>>   gengc_next_node = 0x00007fcea21874e8
>>>>>   gengc_prev_node = 0x00007fcea2019ff0
>>>>>   u = {
>>>>>     primsxp = (offset = -1576951432)
>>>>>     symsxp = {
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 'op' is assigned from subassign.c:287, op = R_Primitive("as.vector")
>>>>>
>>>>> static Rboolean dispatch_asvector(SEXP *x, SEXP call, SEXP rho) {
>>>>>     static SEXP op = NULL;
>>>>>     SEXP args;
>>>>>     Rboolean ans;
>>>>>     if (op == NULL)
>>>>>         op = R_Primitive("as.vector");
>>>>>     PROTECT(args = list2(*x, mkString("any")));
>>>>>     ans = DispatchOrEval(call, op, "as.vector", args, rho, x, 0, 1);
>>>>>     UNPROTECT(1);
>>>>>     return ans;
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> But as.vector is not a primitive, so gets R_NilValue. This is passed to
>>>>> DispatchOrEval, and then to R_has_methods.
>>>>>
>>>>> It seems like dispatch_asvector() was introduced by
>>>>>
>>>>> $ svn log -c69747
>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> r69747 | lawrence | 2015-12-09 09:04:56 -0500 (Wed, 09 Dec 2015) | 3
>>>>> lines
>>>>>
>>>>> subassignment of an S4 value into an atomic vector coerces the value
>>>>> with as.vector
>>>>>
>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>> So maybe Michael can tell us about his thinking here.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, should R_has_methods be robust to R_NilValue? And R_NilValue
>>>>> explicitly zero it's data?
>>>>>
>>>>> Martin
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> then the code is now valid and we still get the segfault on Mac.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I didn't define as.vector.A in my original minimalist reproducible
>>>>>> code in order to keep it as simple as possible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> H.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We have seen such examples with something (more complicated
>>>>>>> than, but basically like)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>   df <- data.frame(x=1:5, y=5:1, m=matrix(-pi*1:30, 5,6))
>>>>>>>   M <- Matrix::Matrix(exp(0:3),2)
>>>>>>>   df[1:2,1:2] <- M
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> which actually calls `[<-`, and then `[<-.data.frame`  and
>>>>>>> always works for me but does seg.fault (in the CRAN checks of
>>>>>>> package FastImputation (on 3 of the dozen platforms,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cran.r-2Dproject.org_web_checks_check-5Fresults-5FFastImputation.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=ILfV0tHrE_BxAkWYlvUUwWcBdBdtVD7BlEljGiO3WbY&s=zUahQYlBHRwNf6lPnSA1515Rm-iL5ffQI7hUcDW-JkE&e=
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> one of them is
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.r-2Dproject.org_nosvn_R.check_r-2Ddevel-2Dmacos-2Dx86-5F64-2Dclang_FastImputation-2D00check.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=ILfV0tHrE_BxAkWYlvUUwWcBdBdtVD7BlEljGiO3WbY&s=Z7LkVlUzmdmhqxGNFl4LuMVxYwQQGHSV7KdpKCJu12k&e=
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I strongly suspect this is the same bug as yours, but for a case
>>>>>>> where the correct behavior is *not* giving an error.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have also written and shown  Herve's example  to the R-core team.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Unfortunately, I have no platform where I can trigger the bug.
>>>>>>> Martin
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     > Cheers,
>>>>>>>     > Andrzej
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     > On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 1:28 AM, Martin Morgan <
>>>>>>>     > martin.morgan at roswellpark.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     >> On 03/21/2017 08:21 PM, Hervé Pagès wrote:
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >>> Hi Leonardo,
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>> Thanks for hunting down and isolating that bug! I tried to
>>>>>>> simplify
>>>>>>>     >>> your code even more and was able to get a segfault with just:
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>> setClass("A", representation(stuff="numeric"))
>>>>>>>     >>> x <- logical(10)
>>>>>>>     >>> x[TRUE] <- new("A")
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>> I get the segfault about 50% of the time on a fresh R session
>>>>>>> on Mac.
>>>>>>>     >>> I tried this with R 3.3.3 on Mavericks, and with R devel
>>>>>>> (r72372)
>>>>>>>     >>> on El Capitan. I get the segfault on both.
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>> So it looks like a bug in the `[<-` primitive to me
>>>>>>> (subassignment).
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >> Any insight from
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >> R -d valgrind -f herve.R
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >> where herve.R contains the code above?
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >> Martin
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >>> Cheers,
>>>>>>>     >>> H.
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>> On 03/21/2017 03:06 PM, Leonardo Collado Torres wrote:
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Hi bioc-devel,
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> This is a story about a bug that took me a long time to
>>>>>>> trace. The
>>>>>>>     >>>> behaviour was really weird, so I'm sharing the story in case
>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>     >>>> helps others in the future. I was originally writing it to
>>>>>>> request
>>>>>>>     >>>> help, but then I was able to find the issue ^^. The story
>>>>>>> ends right
>>>>>>>     >>>> now with code that will reproduce the problem with '$<-' from
>>>>>>>     >>>> IRanges/S4Vectors.
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> During this Bioc cycle, frequently my package derfinder has
>>>>>>> failed to
>>>>>>>     >>>> pass R CMD check in OSX. The error is always the same when it
>>>>>>> appears
>>>>>>>     >>>> and sometimes it shows up in release, but not devel and
>>>>>>> viceversa.
>>>>>>>     >>>> Right now (3/21/2017) it's visible in both
>>>>>>>     >>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__biocondu
>>>>>>>     >>>> ctor.org_checkResults_release_bioc-2DLATEST_derfinder_
>>>>>>>     >>>> morelia-2Dchecksrc.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfh
>>>>>>>     >>>> Q&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=Bw-1Kqy-M_
>>>>>>>     >>>> t4kmpYWTpYkt5bvj_eTpxriUM3UvtOIzQ&s=RS-lsygPtDdgWKAhjA2BcSLk
>>>>>>>     >>>> Vy9RxxshXWAJaBZa_Yc&e=
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> and
>>>>>>>     >>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__biocondu
>>>>>>>     >>>> ctor.org_checkResults_devel_bioc-2DLATEST_derfinder_toluca
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2-2Dchecksrc.html&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3X
>>>>>>>     >>>> eAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=Bw-1Kqy-M_
>>>>>>>     >>>> t4kmpYWTpYkt5bvj_eTpxriUM3UvtOIzQ&s=a_K-yK7w2LEV72lpHrpp0UoK
>>>>>>>     >>>> Rru_7Aad74T5Uk0R-Fo&e=
>>>>>>>     >>>> .
>>>>>>>     >>>> The end of "test-all.Rout.fail" looks like this:
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Loading required package: foreach
>>>>>>>     >>>> Loading required package: iterators
>>>>>>>     >>>> Loading required package: locfit
>>>>>>>     >>>> locfit 1.5-9.1 2013-03-22
>>>>>>>     >>>> getSegments: segmenting
>>>>>>>     >>>> getSegments: splitting
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: smoothing
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying potential
>>>>>>> segments
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: segmenting information
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 .getSegmentsRle: segmenting with
>>>>>>> cutoff(s)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 16.3681899295041
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying candidate
>>>>>>> regions
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying region clusters
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: smoothing
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying potential
>>>>>>> segments
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: segmenting information
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 .getSegmentsRle: segmenting with
>>>>>>> cutoff(s)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 19.7936614060235
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying candidate
>>>>>>> regions
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: identifying region clusters
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-20 02:36:52 findRegions: smoothing
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> *** caught segfault ***
>>>>>>>     >>>> address 0x7f87d2f917e0, cause 'memory not mapped'
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Traceback:
>>>>>>>     >>>> 1: (function (y, x, cluster, weights, smoothFun, ...) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> hostPackage <- environmentName(environment(smoothFun))
>>>>>>>     >>>> requireNamespace(hostPackage)    smoothed <-
>>>>>>> .runFunFormal(smoothFun,
>>>>>>>     >>>> y = y, x = x, cluster = cluster,         weights = weights,
>>>>>>> ...)    if
>>>>>>>     >>>> (any(!smoothed$smoothed)) {
>>>>>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>>>>>     >>>> <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]    }    res <- Rle(smoothed$fitted)
>>>>>>>     >>>> return(res)})(dots[[1L]][[1L]], dots[[2L]][[1L]],
>>>>>>> dots[[3L]][[1L]],
>>>>>>>     >>>> dots[[4L]][[1L]],     smoothFun = function (y, x = NULL,
>>>>>>> cluster,
>>>>>>>     >>>> weights = NULL,         minNum = 7, bpSpan = 1000, minInSpan
>>>>>>> = 0,
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose = TRUE)     {        if (is.null(dim(y)))
>>>>>>> y <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> matrix(y, ncol = 1)        if (!is.null(weights) &&
>>>>>>>     >>>> is.null(dim(weights)))             weights <- matrix(weights,
>>>>>>> ncol =
>>>>>>>     >>>> 1)        if (is.null(x))             x <- seq(along =
>>>>>>> y)        if
>>>>>>>     >>>> (is.null(weights))             weights <- matrix(1, nrow =
>>>>>>> nrow(y),
>>>>>>>     >>>> ncol = ncol(y))        Indexes <- split(seq(along = cluster),
>>>>>>> cluster)
>>>>>>>     >>>> clusterL <- sapply(Indexes, length)        smoothed <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> rep(TRUE, nrow(y))        for (i in seq(along = Indexes)) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> if (verbose)                 if (i%%10000 == 0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> cat(".")            Index <- Indexes[[i]]            if
>>>>>>> (clusterL[i]
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> = minNum & sum(rowSums(is.na(y[Index,                 , drop
>>>>>>> =
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> FALSE])) == 0) >= minNum) {                nn <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> minInSpan/length(Index)                for (j in 1:ncol(y)) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> sdata <- data.frame(pos = x[Index], y = y[Index,
>>>>>>>     >>>> j], weights = weights[Index, j])                  fit <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> locfit(y ˜ lp(pos, nn = nn, h = bpSpan),
>>>>>>> data =
>>>>>>>     >>>> sdata, weights = weights, family = "gaussian",
>>>>>>>     >>>> maxk = 10000)                  pp <- preplot(fit, where =
>>>>>>> "data", band
>>>>>>>     >>>> = "local",                     newdata = data.frame(pos =
>>>>>>> x[Index]))
>>>>>>>     >>>> y[Index, j] <- pp$trans(pp$fit)                }
>>>>>>>     >>>> }            else {                y[Index, ] <- NA
>>>>>>>     >>>> smoothed[Index] <- FALSE            }        }
>>>>>>>     >>>> return(list(fitted = y, smoothed = smoothed, smoother =
>>>>>>> "locfit"))
>>>>>>>     >>>> }, verbose = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2: .mapply(.FUN, dots, .MoreArgs)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 3: FUN(...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 4: doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 5: tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1L]])
>>>>>>>     >>>> 6: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 7: tryCatch({    FUN(...)}, error = handle_error)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 8: withCallingHandlers({    tryCatch({        FUN(...)    },
>>>>>>> error =
>>>>>>>     >>>> handle_error)}, warning = handle_warning)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 9: FUN(X[[i]], ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 10: lapply(X, FUN, ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 11: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>>>>>> = ddd,
>>>>>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 12: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>>>>>> = ddd,
>>>>>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 13: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>>>>>> clusterChunks,
>>>>>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>>>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 14: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>>>>>> clusterChunks,
>>>>>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>>>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 15: .smootherFstats(fstats = fstats, position = position,
>>>>>>> weights =
>>>>>>>     >>>> weights,     smoothFunction = smoothFunction, ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 16: findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, "chr21", verbose
>>>>>>> = TRUE,
>>>>>>>     >>>> smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 17: eval(exprs, env)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 18: eval(exprs, env)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 19: source_file(path, new.env(parent = env), chdir = TRUE)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 20: force(code)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 21: with_reporter(reporter = reporter, start_end_reporter =
>>>>>>>     >>>> start_end_reporter,     {
>>>>>>> lister$start_file(basename(path))
>>>>>>>     >>>> source_file(path, new.env(parent = env), chdir = TRUE)
>>>>>>>     >>>> end_context()    })
>>>>>>>     >>>> 22: FUN(X[[i]], ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 23: lapply(paths, test_file, env = env, reporter =
>>>>>>> current_reporter,
>>>>>>>     >>>> start_end_reporter = FALSE, load_helpers = FALSE)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 24: force(code)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 25: with_reporter(reporter = current_reporter, results <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> lapply(paths,     test_file, env = env, reporter =
>>>>>>> current_reporter,
>>>>>>>     >>>> start_end_reporter = FALSE,     load_helpers = FALSE))
>>>>>>>     >>>> 26: test_files(paths, reporter = reporter, env = env, ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 27: test_dir(test_path, reporter = reporter, env = env,
>>>>>>> filter =
>>>>>>>     >>>> filter,     ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 28: with_top_env(env, {    test_dir(test_path, reporter =
>>>>>>> reporter,
>>>>>>>     >>>> env = env, filter = filter,         ...)})
>>>>>>>     >>>> 29: run_tests(package, test_path, filter, reporter, ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 30: test_check("derfinder")
>>>>>>>     >>>> An irrecoverable exception occurred. R is aborting now ...
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> I was finally able to reproduce this error on my Mac OSX
>>>>>>> laptop after
>>>>>>>     >>>> running R CMD build and R CMD check (same options as in Bioc)
>>>>>>> several
>>>>>>>     >>>> times. It took me a while, but I figured out what's the exact
>>>>>>> code
>>>>>>>     >>>> that's failing. It can be reproduced (noting that it won't
>>>>>>> always
>>>>>>>     >>>> fail...) in OSX by running:
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>>>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>>>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>>>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Here is the output from my laptop one time it actually
>>>>>>> failed:
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>>>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>>>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0,
>>>>>>> scalefac=32,
>>>>>>>     >>>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> +     colsubset=NULL)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2017-03-21 16:37:39 findRegions: smoothing
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> *** caught segfault ***
>>>>>>>     >>>> address 0x7f958dbf2be0, cause 'memory not mapped'
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Traceback:
>>>>>>>     >>>> 1: (function (y, x, cluster, weights, smoothFun, ...) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> hostPackage <- environmentName(environment(smoothFun))
>>>>>>>     >>>> requireNamespace(hostPackage)    smoothed <-
>>>>>>> .runFunFormal(smoothFun,
>>>>>>>     >>>> y = y, x = x, cluster = cluster,         weights = weights,
>>>>>>> ...)    if
>>>>>>>     >>>> (any(!smoothed$smoothed)) {
>>>>>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>>>>>     >>>> <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]    }    res <- Rle(smoothed$fitted)
>>>>>>>     >>>> return(res)})(dots[[1L]][[1L]], dots[[2L]][[1L]],
>>>>>>> dots[[3L]][[1L]],
>>>>>>>     >>>> dots[[4L]][[1L]],     smoothFun = function (y, x = NULL,
>>>>>>> cluster,
>>>>>>>     >>>> weights = NULL,         minNum = 7, bpSpan = 1000, minInSpan
>>>>>>> = 0,
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose = TRUE)     {        if (is.null(dim(y)))
>>>>>>> y <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> matrix(y, ncol = 1)        if (!is.null(weights) &&
>>>>>>>     >>>> is.null(dim(weights)))             weights <- matrix(weights,
>>>>>>> ncol =
>>>>>>>     >>>> 1)        if (is.null(x))             x <- seq(along =
>>>>>>> y)        if
>>>>>>>     >>>> (is.null(weights))             weights <- matrix(1, nrow =
>>>>>>> nrow(y),
>>>>>>>     >>>> ncol = ncol(y))        Indexes <- split(seq(along = cluster),
>>>>>>> cluster)
>>>>>>>     >>>> clusterL <- sapply(Indexes, length)        smoothed <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> rep(TRUE, nrow(y))        for (i in seq(along = Indexes)) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> if (verbose)                 if (i%%10000 == 0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> cat(".")            Index <- Indexes[[i]]            if
>>>>>>> (clusterL[i]
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> = minNum & sum(rowSums(is.na(y[Index,                 , drop
>>>>>>> =
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> FALSE])) == 0) >= minNum) {                nn <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> minInSpan/length(Index)                for (j in 1:ncol(y)) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> sdata <- data.frame(pos = x[Index], y = y[Index,
>>>>>>>     >>>> j], weights = weights[Index, j])                  fit <-
>>>>>>>     >>>> locfit(y ~ lp(pos, nn = nn, h = bpSpan),
>>>>>>> data =
>>>>>>>     >>>> sdata, weights = weights, family = "gaussian",
>>>>>>>     >>>> maxk = 10000)                  pp <- preplot(fit, where =
>>>>>>> "data", band
>>>>>>>     >>>> = "local",                     newdata = data.frame(pos =
>>>>>>> x[Index]))
>>>>>>>     >>>> y[Index, j] <- pp$trans(pp$fit)                }
>>>>>>>     >>>> }            else {                y[Index, ] <- NA
>>>>>>>     >>>> smoothed[Index] <- FALSE            }        }
>>>>>>>     >>>> return(list(fitted = y, smoothed = smoothed, smoother =
>>>>>>> "locfit"))
>>>>>>>     >>>> }, verbose = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2: .mapply(.FUN, dots, .MoreArgs)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 3: FUN(...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 4: doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 5: tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1L]])
>>>>>>>     >>>> 6: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 7: tryCatch({    FUN(...)}, error = handle_error)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 8: withCallingHandlers({    tryCatch({        FUN(...)    },
>>>>>>> error =
>>>>>>>     >>>> handle_error)}, warning = handle_warning)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 9: FUN(X[[i]], ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 10: lapply(X, FUN, ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 11: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>>>>>> = ddd,
>>>>>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 12: bplapply(X = seq_along(ddd[[1L]]), wrap, .FUN = FUN, .ddd
>>>>>>> = ddd,
>>>>>>>     >>>> .MoreArgs = MoreArgs, BPREDO = BPREDO, BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 13: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>>>>>> clusterChunks,
>>>>>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>>>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 14: bpmapply(.smoothFstatsFun, fstatsChunks, posChunks,
>>>>>>> clusterChunks,
>>>>>>>     >>>> weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(smoothFun = smoothFunction,
>>>>>>>     >>>> ...), BPPARAM = BPPARAM)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 15: .smootherFstats(fstats = fstats, position = position,
>>>>>>> weights =
>>>>>>>     >>>> weights,     smoothFunction = smoothFunction, ...)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 16: findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, "chr21", verbose
>>>>>>> = TRUE,
>>>>>>>     >>>> smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Possible actions:
>>>>>>>     >>>> 1: abort (with core dump, if enabled)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2: normal R exit
>>>>>>>     >>>> 3: exit R without saving workspace
>>>>>>>     >>>> 4: exit R saving workspace
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> The traceback information ends at's
>>>>>>> bumphunter::loessByCluster().
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> I have successfully used the following code other times (see
>>>>>>> below)
>>>>>>>     >>>> where I test the culprit line 100 times. By successfully, I
>>>>>>> mean that
>>>>>>>     >>>> the code ran without problems... so it was unsuccessful at
>>>>>>> reproducing
>>>>>>>     >>>> the problem.
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>>>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>>>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>>>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> for(i in 1:100) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> print(i)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>> }
>>>>>>>     >>>> options(width = 120)
>>>>>>>     >>>> devtools::session_info()
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> I had several R processes open the one time it did fail, but
>>>>>>> well,
>>>>>>>     >>>> I've had multiple of them open the times that the code didn't
>>>>>>> fail. So
>>>>>>>     >>>> having multiple R processes doesn't seem to be an issue.
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> The line that triggers the segfault is used simply to test
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>     >>>> passing the argument 'minNum' to bumphunter::loessByCluster()
>>>>>>> via
>>>>>>>     >>>> '...' works. It's not a relevant test for derfinder and I was
>>>>>>> tempted
>>>>>>>     >>>> to remove it, although before tracing the bug I talked with
>>>>>>> Valerie
>>>>>>>     >>>> about not removing it. With the upcoming Bioconductor release
>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>>     >>>> decided to finally trace the line that triggers the segfault.
>>>>>>> At this
>>>>>>>     >>>> point I was feeling lost...
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Running the following code seems to trigger the segfault more
>>>>>>> often (I
>>>>>>>     >>>> got it like 4 times in a row):
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>>>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>>>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>>>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s1 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s2 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, smoothFunction =
>>>>>>>     >>>> bumphunter::runmedByCluster)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> But then I can still run the same code without problems on a
>>>>>>> for loop
>>>>>>>     >>>> for 100 times:
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>>>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>>>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>>>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> for(i in 1:100) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> print(i)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s1 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s2 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, smoothFunction =
>>>>>>>     >>>> bumphunter::runmedByCluster)
>>>>>>>     >>>> regs_s3 <- findRegions(prep$position, genomeFstats, 'chr21',
>>>>>>>     >>>> verbose=TRUE, smooth = TRUE, minNum = 1435)
>>>>>>>     >>>> }
>>>>>>>     >>>> options(width = 120)
>>>>>>>     >>>> devtools::session_info()
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> I next thought of going through findRegions() to produce
>>>>>>> simple
>>>>>>>     >>>> objects that could reproduce the error. I had in mine sharing
>>>>>>> these
>>>>>>>     >>>> objects so it would be easier for others to help me figure
>>>>>>> out what
>>>>>>>     >>>> was failing. It turns out that this code segfaulted reliably
>>>>>>> (all the
>>>>>>>     >>>> times I tested it at least):
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('derfinder')
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('BiocParallel')
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>>>>>     >>>> prep <- preprocessCoverage(genomeData, cutoff=0, scalefac=32,
>>>>>>>     >>>> chunksize=1e3,
>>>>>>>     >>>> colsubset=NULL)
>>>>>>>     >>>> fstats <- genomeFstats
>>>>>>>     >>>> position <- prep$position
>>>>>>>     >>>> weights <- NULL
>>>>>>>     >>>> cluster <- derfinder:::.clusterMakerRle(position, 300L)
>>>>>>>     >>>> cluster
>>>>>>>     >>>> BPPARAM <- SerialParam()
>>>>>>>     >>>> iChunks <- rep(1, length(cluster))
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> fstatsChunks <- split(fstats, iChunks)
>>>>>>>     >>>> posChunks <- split(which(position), iChunks)
>>>>>>>     >>>> clusterChunks <- split(cluster, iChunks)
>>>>>>>     >>>> weightChunks <- vector('list', length =
>>>>>>> length(unique(iChunks)))
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> res <- bpmapply(bumphunter::loessByCluster, fstatsChunks,
>>>>>>> posChunks,
>>>>>>>     >>>> clusterChunks, weightChunks, MoreArgs = list(minNum = 1435),
>>>>>>>     >>>> BPPARAM = BPPARAM, SIMPLIFY = FALSE)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> y <- fstatsChunks[[1]]
>>>>>>>     >>>> smoothed <- res[[1]]
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> ## This segfaults:
>>>>>>>     >>>> if(any(!smoothed$smoothed)) {
>>>>>>>     >>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>>>>>     >>>> }
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> The objects on the line that fail are a list and an Rle:
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> y
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> numeric-Rle of length 1434 with 358 runs
>>>>>>>     >>>> Lengths:                    1                    5
>>>>>>>     >>>> ...                    1
>>>>>>>     >>>> Values :       5.109484425367     3.85228949953674 ...
>>>>>>>     >>>> 3.99765511645983
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> lapply(smoothed, head)
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> $fitted
>>>>>>>     >>>> [,1]
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1,]   NA
>>>>>>>     >>>> [2,]   NA
>>>>>>>     >>>> [3,]   NA
>>>>>>>     >>>> [4,]   NA
>>>>>>>     >>>> [5,]   NA
>>>>>>>     >>>> [6,]   NA
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> $smoothed
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> $smoother
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] "loess"
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> table(!smoothed$smoothed)
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> TRUE
>>>>>>>     >>>> 1434
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> numeric-Rle of length 1434 with 358 runs
>>>>>>>     >>>> Lengths:                    1                    5
>>>>>>>     >>>> ...                    1
>>>>>>>     >>>> Values :       5.109484425367     3.85228949953674 ...
>>>>>>>     >>>> 3.99765511645983
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> So in my derfinder code I was assigning an Rle to a matrix,
>>>>>>> and that
>>>>>>>     >>>> was the segfault. I have no idea why this doesn't always fail
>>>>>>> on OSX
>>>>>>>     >>>> and why it never failed on Linux or Windows.
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> This is the super simplified IRanges code that fails:
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>>>>>     >>>> y <- Rle(runif(10, 1, 1))
>>>>>>>     >>>> smoothed <- list('fitted' = matrix(NA, ncol = 1, nrow = 10),
>>>>>>>     >>>> 'smoothed' = rep(FALSE, 10), smoother = 'loess')
>>>>>>>     >>>> sessionInfo()
>>>>>>>     >>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> ## Segfault on OSX
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>>>>>     >>>>> y <- Rle(runif(10, 1, 1))
>>>>>>>     >>>>> smoothed <- list('fitted' = matrix(NA, ncol = 1, nrow = 10),
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> +     'smoothed' = rep(FALSE, 10), smoother = 'loess')
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> sessionInfo()
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> R Under development (unstable) (2016-10-26 r71594)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Running under: macOS Sierra 10.12.3
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> locale:
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1]
>>>>>>> en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> attached base packages:
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] stats4    parallel  stats     graphics  grDevices utils
>>>>>>>     >>>> datasets  methods   base
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> other attached packages:
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] IRanges_2.9.19      S4Vectors_0.13.15
>>>>>>> BiocGenerics_0.21.3
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> *** caught segfault ***
>>>>>>>     >>>> address 0x7fcdc31dffe0, cause 'memory not mapped'
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Possible actions:
>>>>>>>     >>>> 1: abort (with core dump, if enabled)
>>>>>>>     >>>> 2: normal R exit
>>>>>>>     >>>> 3: exit R without saving workspace
>>>>>>>     >>>> 4: exit R saving workspace
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> ## No problems on Linux
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> library('IRanges')
>>>>>>>     >>>>> y <- Rle(runif(10, 1, 1))
>>>>>>>     >>>>> smoothed <- list('fitted' = matrix(NA, ncol = 1, nrow = 10),
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> +     'smoothed' = rep(FALSE, 10), smoother = 'loess')
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> sessionInfo()
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> R version 3.3.1 Patched (2016-09-30 r71426)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Running under: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6
>>>>>>> (Santiago)
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> locale:
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C
>>>>>>>     >>>> [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
>>>>>>>     >>>> [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
>>>>>>>     >>>> [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C
>>>>>>>     >>>> [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C
>>>>>>>     >>>> [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> attached base packages:
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] stats4    parallel  stats     graphics  grDevices
>>>>>>> datasets  utils
>>>>>>>     >>>> [8] methods   base
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> other attached packages:
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] IRanges_2.8.2       S4Vectors_0.12.2
>>>>>>> BiocGenerics_0.20.0
>>>>>>>     >>>> [4] colorout_1.1-2
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
>>>>>>>     >>>> [1] tools_3.3.1
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>> smoothed$fitted[!smoothed$smoothed] <- y[!smoothed$smoothed]
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Best,
>>>>>>>     >>>> Leo
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> The session information for my first tests is below:
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> devtools::session_info()
>>>>>>>     >>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Session info
>>>>>>>     >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>     >>>> -----------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> setting  value
>>>>>>>     >>>> version  R Under development (unstable) (2016-10-26 r71594)
>>>>>>>     >>>> system   x86_64, darwin13.4.0
>>>>>>>     >>>> ui       X11
>>>>>>>     >>>> language (EN)
>>>>>>>     >>>> collate  en_US.UTF-8
>>>>>>>     >>>> tz       America/New_York
>>>>>>>     >>>> date     2017-03-21
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> Packages
>>>>>>>     >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>     >>>> ---------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> package              * version  date       source
>>>>>>>     >>>> acepack                1.4.1    2016-10-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> AnnotationDbi          1.37.4   2017-03-10 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> assertthat             0.1      2013-12-06 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> backports              1.0.5    2017-01-18 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> base64enc              0.1-3    2015-07-28 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Biobase                2.35.1   2017-02-23 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> BiocGenerics         * 0.21.3 2017-01-12 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> BiocParallel           1.9.5    2017-01-24 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> biomaRt                2.31.4   2017-01-13 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> Biostrings             2.43.5   2017-03-19 cran (@2.43.5)
>>>>>>>     >>>> bitops                 1.0-6 2013-08-17 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> BSgenome               1.43.7   2017-02-24 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> bumphunter           * 1.15.0 2016-10-23 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> checkmate              1.8.2    2016-11-02 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> cluster                2.0.6    2017-03-16 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> codetools              0.2-15 2016-10-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> colorout             * 1.1-2    2016-11-15 Github
>>>>>>>     >>>> (jalvesaq/colorout at 6d84420)
>>>>>>>     >>>> colorspace             1.3-2    2016-12-14 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> crayon                 1.3.2    2016-06-28 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> data.table             1.10.4   2017-02-01 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> DBI                    0.6      2017-03-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> DelayedArray           0.1.7 2017-02-17 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> derfinder            * 1.9.10   2017-03-17 cran (@1.9.10)
>>>>>>>     >>>> derfinderHelper        1.9.4    2017-03-07 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> devtools               1.12.0 2016-12-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> digest                 0.6.12 2017-01-27 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> doRNG                  1.6      2014-03-07 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> foreach              * 1.4.3    2015-10-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> foreign                0.8-67 2016-09-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Formula                1.2-1    2015-04-07 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> GenomeInfoDb         * 1.11.9   2017-02-08 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> GenomeInfoDbData       0.99.0 2017-02-14 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> GenomicAlignments      1.11.12  2017-03-16 cran (@1.11.12)
>>>>>>>     >>>> GenomicFeatures        1.27.10  2017-03-16 cran (@1.27.10)
>>>>>>>     >>>> GenomicFiles           1.11.4   2017-03-10 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> GenomicRanges        * 1.27.23  2017-02-25 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> ggplot2                2.2.1    2016-12-30 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> gridExtra              2.2.1    2016-02-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> gtable                 0.2.0 2016-02-26 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Hmisc                  4.0-2 2016-12-31 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> htmlTable              1.9      2017-01-26 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> htmltools              0.3.5 2016-03-21 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> htmlwidgets            0.8      2016-11-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> IRanges              * 2.9.19   2017-03-15 cran (@2.9.19)
>>>>>>>     >>>> iterators            * 1.0.8    2015-10-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> knitr                  1.15.1   2016-11-22 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> lattice                0.20-34 2016-09-06 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> latticeExtra           0.6-28 2016-02-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> lazyeval               0.2.0 2016-06-12 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> locfit               * 1.5-9.1  2013-04-20 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> magrittr               1.5      2014-11-22 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Matrix                 1.2-8    2017-01-20 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> matrixStats            0.51.0 2016-10-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> memoise                1.0.0 2016-01-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> munsell                0.4.3 2016-02-13 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> nnet                   7.3-12   2016-02-02 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> pkgmaker               0.22     2014-05-14 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> plyr                   1.8.4    2016-06-08 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> qvalue                 2.7.0 2016-10-23 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> R6                     2.2.0 2016-10-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> RColorBrewer           1.1-2    2014-12-07 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Rcpp                   0.12.10  2017-03-19 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> RCurl                  1.95-4.8 2016-03-01 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> registry               0.3      2015-07-08 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> reshape2               1.4.2    2016-10-22 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> rngtools               1.2.4    2014-03-06 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> rpart                  4.1-10   2015-06-29 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> Rsamtools              1.27.13  2017-03-14 cran (@1.27.13)
>>>>>>>     >>>> RSQLite                1.1-2    2017-01-08 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> rtracklayer            1.35.9   2017-03-19 cran (@1.35.9)
>>>>>>>     >>>> S4Vectors            * 0.13.15  2017-02-14 cran (@0.13.15)
>>>>>>>     >>>> scales                 0.4.1 2016-11-09 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> stringi                1.1.2    2016-10-01 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> stringr                1.2.0 2017-02-18 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> SummarizedExperiment   1.5.7    2017-02-23 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> survival               2.41-2   2017-03-16 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> testthat             * 1.0.2    2016-04-23 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> tibble                 1.2      2016-08-26 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> VariantAnnotation      1.21.17  2017-02-12 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> withr                  1.0.2    2016-06-20 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> XML                    3.98-1.5 2016-11-10 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> xtable                 1.8-2    2016-02-05 CRAN (R 3.4.0)
>>>>>>>     >>>> XVector                0.15.2 2017-02-02 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>> zlibbioc               1.21.0 2016-10-23 Bioconductor
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>     >>>> Bioc-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>>>>>>>     >>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__stat.et
>>>>>>>     >>>> hz.ch_mailman_listinfo_bioc-2Ddevel&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt
>>>>>>>     >>>> 84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=
>>>>>>>     >>>> Bw-1Kqy-M_t4kmpYWTpYkt5bvj_eTpxriUM3UvtOIzQ&s=hEBTd8bPfLVp6H
>>>>>>>     >>>> oN3XSBk6ppmeRZhdLoB8VseYM_Byk&e=
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>>
>>>>>>>     >>>
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >> This email message may contain legally privileged
>>>>>>> and/or...{{dropped:2}}
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>     >> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>     >> Bioc-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__stat.ethz.ch_mailman_listinfo_bioc-2Ddevel&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=ILfV0tHrE_BxAkWYlvUUwWcBdBdtVD7BlEljGiO3WbY&s=TAyV6oTRVnq_7U29cOp53zyNEu6sSL7iaaCRECw2YVs&e=
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     >>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     > _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>     > Bioc-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>>>>>>>     >
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__stat.ethz.ch_mailman_listinfo_bioc-2Ddevel&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=ILfV0tHrE_BxAkWYlvUUwWcBdBdtVD7BlEljGiO3WbY&s=TAyV6oTRVnq_7U29cOp53zyNEu6sSL7iaaCRECw2YVs&e=
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Bioc-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__stat.ethz.ch_mailman_listinfo_bioc-2Ddevel&d=DwIGaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=ILfV0tHrE_BxAkWYlvUUwWcBdBdtVD7BlEljGiO3WbY&s=TAyV6oTRVnq_7U29cOp53zyNEu6sSL7iaaCRECw2YVs&e=
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This email message may contain legally privileged and/or...{{dropped:2}}
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Bioc-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>>>>>
>>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__stat.ethz.ch_mailman_listinfo_bioc-2Ddevel&d=DwIFaQ&c=eRAMFD45gAfqt84VtBcfhQ&r=BK7q3XeAvimeWdGbWY_wJYbW0WYiZvSXAJJKaaPhzWA&m=RPY3Djdcr6U0Wn55s72jyZEqDTHfRiT2ot-1pHjMBVQ&s=CtvTQ9rB8yHEYCbbLPsrRPopkPml1ZTkMplBhR0o_bI&e=
>>
>>
>> --
>> Hervé Pagès
>>
>> Program in Computational Biology
>> Division of Public Health Sciences
>> Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
>> 1100 Fairview Ave. N, M1-B514
>> P.O. Box 19024
>> Seattle, WA 98109-1024
>>
>> E-mail: hpages at fredhutch.org
>> Phone:  (206) 667-5791
>> Fax:    (206) 667-1319
>>



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