[Statlist] Sémin. stat 20.03.2014_Anthea Monod_ 11H00

[DIACON Corine]

SEMINAIRE DE STATISTIQUE

Institut de Statistique, Université de Neuchâtel, Pierre-à-Mazel 7, 2000 Neuchâtel- http://www2.unine.ch/statistics         

JEUDI 20 mars 2014,  11H00,  salle PAM 101, 1er étage.

Anthea Monod
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

Tittle : Statistical Estimation of Random Field Thresholds Using Euler Characteristics
 
Abstract : We introduce Lipschitz-Killing curvature (LKC) regression, a new method to produce (1-\alpha) thresholds for signal detection in random fields that does not require knowledge of the spatial correlation structure. The idea is to fit the observed empirical Euler characteristics to the Gaussian kinematic formula via generalized least squares, which quickly and easily provides statistical estimates of the LKCs -- complex topological quantities that are otherwise extremely challenging to compute, both theoretically and numerically.
 
With these estimates, we can then make use of a powerful parametric approximation of Euler characteristics for Gaussian random fields to generate accurate (1-\alpha) thresholds and p-values. Furthermore, LKC regression achieves large gains in speed without loss of accuracy over its main competitor, warping. We demonstrate our approach on an fMRI brain imaging data set. This is joint work with Robert Adler (Technion), Kevin Bartz (Renaissance Technologies), and Samuel Kou (Harvard); the speaker's research is supported by TOPOSYS (FP7-ICT-318493-STREP).