Dear all,

I have a data set about behaviour of groups of ungulate. I would like
see if the behaviour of groups is influenced by some variable (presence of
old males, sex ratio and group size). My problem is that I haven't any
marked individuals so I have high probability of pseudoreplication. If I
put the day of observation like random factor and include a spatial
correlation using the coordinate it's possible that I solve my
problem?

Moreover another problem that I have is study the behaviour of each single
male present in each group. How I can study if the variable of the group
influence the behaviour of the male present in this group avoiding
pseudoreplication?

Thanks in advance

Best regards,

Federico Tettamanti

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