[R-sig-ME] r crossed nested random effects lme4

[Alday, Phillip]

lme4 doesn't force a hard nested-crossed distinction and can handle implicit nesting/crossing easily (assuming unique identifiers, which you have), so you don't have to worry about that.

The only "problem" I see with your model is that it is an "intercept-only" model. Given that there are only three items per condition, this makes sense for the by-item random effect. But you should consider whether the by-subject random effect should have a slope for condition. This is all assuming that you only sent us a screenshot of the top of the dataset and that you have more than three subjects ...

There are some more general issues about whether you should transform reaction time, but a quick search will yield lots of papers discussing the pros and cons of that.

Finally, please be kind to the list and be consistent in your names -- you swap back and forth between Group and Cond in your description.

Phillip

On 28/06/18 09:13, audusseau jean via R-sig-mixed-models wrote:

Dear all,I try to find the appropriate model for the following data set with lme4:
Each individual subject goes through 3 conditions ("Group", within-subject factor). These 3 conditions include 9 items (3 items in each condition, but the items differ in each condition). Score (4th column not represented above) is a continuous dependant variable (reaction time).I am interested in the fixed effect of the "Cond" variable and also would like to take into account the dependencies between my factors, but I have difficulties to know if my factors should be considered as nested or crossed.Does the following model seems correct to you ?Score~1+Cond+(1|Subject)+(1|item).Any help would be much appreciated.





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