[R-sig-ME] lme4::mcmcsamp + coda::HPDinterval
Douglas Bates
bates at stat.wisc.edu
Thu Apr 3 00:28:08 CEST 2008
Files attached this time.
On Wed, Apr 2, 2008 at 5:27 PM, Douglas Bates <bates at stat.wisc.edu> wrote:
> I enclose another plot from a simulation that may show why I refer to
> "the flat spot". In this case I simulate a simple model with one
> fixed effect and with random effects for a single grouping factor. I
> am simulating from the null model where the variance of the random
> effect is zero. The first two simulations produce an estimated
> variance of zero - i.e. they converge on the boundary of the parameter
> space. The third model converges to a non-zero estimate. The
> profiled REML deviance, as a function of the logarithm of the relative
> standard deviation has only a shallow dip for the optimum and becomes
> flat for large negative values of the logarithm. If the MCMC sampler
> gets onto that plateau it has a hard time getting off again.
>
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