[R-SIG-Mac] procedure to ship libomp.dylib run-time with package

Thu Jun 27 23:57:01 CEST 2024

Simon,

I think there is a communication issue regarding OpenMP for the macOS R community. That said, I’m both thrilled and delighted that I’m wrong in this case! To my knowledge, there was never a public facing note regarding `libomp`  shipping with CRAN’s official R binary for mac, [1]. In fact, the last tracking I have with respect to OpenMP and R on macOS was its abrupt and painful removal that led to the instructions for experimental inclusion of OpenMP on mac within the developer website [2] (gently acknowledge by Prof. Ripley as being not current). This has led to a lot of lobotomization in compiled code regarding macOS that can now hopefully be adjusted for the multi-core world, [3].

With this in mind, I suppose this means that we would need to revisit the `configure.ac` [3]. Potentially, as Prof. Ripley mentioned, we’re looking at including on path/detecting:

`R RHOME`/lib/libomp.dylib/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib/libomp.dylib

Thus, the package binary downloaded from CRAN would correctly set and detect cores per:

# install.packages("RcppArmadillo")

# Determine the number of active threads
RcppArmadillo::armadillo_get_number_of_omp_threads()
[1] 1

# Set number of threads
RcppArmadillo::armadillo_set_number_of_omp_threads(3)

# Retrieve OpenMP threads after setting
RcppArmadillo::armadillo_get_number_of_omp_threads()
[1] 1
# This should be 3.

I’m happy to talk more on the list or off the list.

Best,

James

[1]: https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/NEWS.html
[2]: https://mac.r-project.org/openmp/
[3]: https://github.com/RcppCore/RcppArmadillo/blob/37461ba36472305c699263afc229919d37daa5e3/configure.ac#L109

From: Simon Urbanek <simon.urbanek using R-project.org>
Date: Thursday, June 27, 2024 at 10:25 AM
To: Balamuta, James <balamut2 using illinois.edu>
Cc: Timothy Bates <tim.bates using ed.ac.uk>, Kasper Daniel Hansen <kasperdanielhansen using gmail.com>, Sparapani, Rodney <rsparapa using mcw.edu>, R list <R-SIG-Mac using r-project.org>
Subject: Re: [R-SIG-Mac] procedure to ship libomp.dylib run-time with package
Most of the claims below are false - libomp is shipped with CRAN R for quite some time specifically so that packages which benefit from it significantly can enable OpenMP reasonably easily - they only need to add the flags as noted on the cited page and CRAN takes care of the rest. If there are any problems, please feel free to contact me.

Cheers,
Simon

> On 26 Jun 2024, at 07:41, Balamuta, James <balamut2 using illinois.edu> wrote:
>
> Tim,
>
> Unfortunately, there isn't a nice way of including OpenMP for macOS within a package.  One potential avenue would be to use a `configure.ac` file to check for whether OpenMP headers are present on the macOS computer and, then, allow the correct OpenMP compilation flags to be set. However, this requires the user to compile from source instead of using a CRAN binary.
>
> Unfortunately, there isn't going to be an easier way as OpenMP on macOS with R is experimental by nature.
>
> Best regards,
>
> James
> ________________________________
> From: R-SIG-Mac <r-sig-mac-bounces using r-project.org> on behalf of Timothy Bates <tim.bates using ed.ac.uk>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2024 10:00 PM
> To: Kasper Daniel Hansen <kasperdanielhansen using gmail.com>; Sparapani, Rodney <rsparapa using mcw.edu>
> Cc: R list <R-SIG-Mac using r-project.org>
> Subject: Re: [R-SIG-Mac] procedure to ship libomp.dylib run-time with package
>
> Thanks Kasper,
> I read those lines and had installed the openmp software as instructed. It all works fine for me. But users don’t have my usr/ folder, not can a package write to their usr/ folder.
>
> so what is confusing is how the user will get this lib. Where should make place libraries like libomp within the package so that if a user merely install.packages() it, the library will be found and loaded?
> Best, tim
>
>
> Sent from Outlook for iOS<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://aka.ms/o0ukef__;!!DZ3fjg!_OUXHENJ_6aGlU-humThmTaUR5okhDKW2EGEY49AjJ4AN8eXBWtZCWE3O01pnyxbRpGQDhCl8MMLThVBbUXDuipI$ >
> ________________________________
> From: Kasper Daniel Hansen <kasperdanielhansen using gmail.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2024 11:34:42 AM
> To: Sparapani, Rodney <rsparapa using mcw.edu>
> Cc: Timothy Bates <tim.bates using ed.ac.uk>; R list <R-SIG-Mac using r-project.org>
> Subject: Re: [R-SIG-Mac] procedure to ship libomp.dylib run-time with package
>
> This email was sent to you by someone outside the University.
> You should only click on links or attachments if you are certain that the email is genuine and the content is safe.
> If you read the next couple of sentences on that page, it says
>
> The following are links to libomp OpenMP run-time built from official LLVM release sources using Xcode compilers. They are signed and support macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and higher. All tar-balls contain the system tree usr/local/lib and usr/local/include so the recommended installation is to type in Terminal:
>
>    curl -O https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://mac.r-project.org/openmp/openmp-14.0.6-darwin20-Release.tar.gz__;!!DZ3fjg!_OUXHENJ_6aGlU-humThmTaUR5okhDKW2EGEY49AjJ4AN8eXBWtZCWE3O01pnyxbRpGQDhCl8MMLThVBbWfUKf7B$<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mac.r-project.org/openmp/openmp-14.0.6-darwin20-Release.tar.gz__;!!DZ3fjg!_OUXHENJ_6aGlU-humThmTaUR5okhDKW2EGEY49AjJ4AN8eXBWtZCWE3O01pnyxbRpGQDhCl8MMLThVBbWfUKf7B$>
>    sudo tar fvxz openmp-14.0.6-darwin20-Release.tar.gz -C /
>
>
> I think that is pretty clear? Note the -C / as part of the last line, that tells tar where to put it on the system.
>
> On Tue, Jun 25, 2024 at 8:20 AM Sparapani, Rodney via R-SIG-Mac <r-sig-mac using r-project.org<mailto:r-sig-mac using r-project.org>> wrote:
> Hi Tim:
>
> /usr/local/lib it seems.  See the following page
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://mac.r-project.org/openmp/__;!!DZ3fjg!_OUXHENJ_6aGlU-humThmTaUR5okhDKW2EGEY49AjJ4AN8eXBWtZCWE3O01pnyxbRpGQDhCl8MMLThVBbaQGheD_$<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mac.r-project.org/openmp/__;!!DZ3fjg!_OUXHENJ_6aGlU-humThmTaUR5okhDKW2EGEY49AjJ4AN8eXBWtZCWE3O01pnyxbRpGQDhCl8MMLThVBbaQGheD_$>
>
> --
> Rodney Sparapani, Associate Professor of Biostatistics, He/Him/His
> Vice President, Wisconsin Chapter of the American Statistical Association
> Institute for Health and Equity, Division of Biostatistics
> Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Campus
>
> If this is outside of working hours, then please respond when convenient.
>
> From: R-SIG-Mac <r-sig-mac-bounces using r-project.org<mailto:r-sig-mac-bounces using r-project.org>> on behalf of Timothy Bates <tim.bates using ed.ac.uk<mailto:tim.bates using ed.ac.uk>>
> Date: Monday, June 24, 2024 at 4:00 PM
> To: R list <R-SIG-Mac using r-project.org<mailto:R-SIG-Mac using r-project.org>>
> Subject: [R-SIG-Mac] procedure to ship libomp.dylib run-time with package
> ATTENTION: This email originated from a sender outside of MCW. Use caution when clicking on links or opening attachments.
> ________________________________
>
> At https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://mac.r-project.org/openmp/__;!!H8mHWRdzp34!4HZ0uFxJQ121gF_TnX99OuMlgIXM600pq8wCbWruoLsdLTtaFgRB5_gMopCtxD0N9M4tUOO-7hBGADHx1sk$<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mac.r-project.org/openmp/__;!!H8mHWRdzp34!4HZ0uFxJQ121gF_TnX99OuMlgIXM600pq8wCbWruoLsdLTtaFgRB5_gMopCtxD0N9M4tUOO-7hBGADHx1sk$><https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mac.r-project.org/openmp/__;!!H8mHWRdzp34!4HZ0uFxJQ121gF_TnX99OuMlgIXM600pq8wCbWruoLsdLTtaFgRB5_gMopCtxD0N9M4tUOO-7hBGADHx1sk$%3chttps:/urldefense.com/v3/__https:/mac.r-project.org/openmp/__;!!H8mHWRdzp34!4HZ0uFxJQ121gF_TnX99OuMlgIXM600pq8wCbWruoLsdLTtaFgRB5_gMopCtxD0N9M4tUOO-7hBGADHx1sk$%3e>  it  says
> "any package you compile against libomp.dylib will need that run-time so you have to ship it with your package or have users install it”
>
> Are there  any  instructions on what to do/where to put libomp.dylib so it will be found?
>
> I’ve compiled a package (OpenMx) in which OpenMP is working locally but other users get the error:
>
> require(OpenMx)
> Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘OpenMx’ in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
> unable to load shared object '/Users/***/Library/R/x86_64/4.4/library/OpenMx/libs/OpenMx.so':
>
> dlopen(/Users/***/Library/R/x86_64/4.4/library/OpenMx/libs/OpenMx.so, 0x0006): Library not loaded: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.3-x86_64/Resources/lib/libomp.dylib
>
>
> The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336. Is e buidheann carthannais a th’ ann an Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann, clàraichte an Alba, àireamh clàraidh SC005336.
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> --
> Best,
> Kasper
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