[R-SIG-Mac] Installing from source on OSX 10.10.1 and R 3.2 (devel version)
Simon Urbanek
simon.urbanek at r-project.org
Mon Jan 12 21:29:34 CET 2015
Bryan,
it means that you have a mismatch between the Fortran compiler used to build R and the one you are using to build packages. Did you remove and/or update Fortran between compiling R and the packages?
Cheers,
Simon
> On Jan 12, 2015, at 2:20 PM, Bryan Hanson <hanson at depauw.edu> wrote:
>
> I’m trying to get R 3.2 working fully so I can test my packages before sending to CRAN. R 3.2 appears to work OK in general terms. However, when I try to install some packages I need, I run into errors with the libraries that the install process desires. I get the same or very similar messages from several packages. Let’s use amap as an example:
>
> install.packages("amap", type = "source")
> […]
> ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/4.8.2'
> ld: library not found for -lgfortran
> clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
> make: *** [amap.so] Error 1
> ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘amap’
> * removing ‘/Users/bryanhanson/Library/R/3.2/library/amap’
> * restoring previous ‘/Users/bryanhanson/Library/R/3.2/library/amap’
>
> The full output is appended after this message. The problem here is clear in one sense: there no directory on my machine by that name, since on Yosemite it is darwin13.4.0 and gcc is at 4.9.2. xcode and xquartz have been updated. I don’t know if this is a problem with a symlink on my system or an issue with the amap package not yet being fully updated for R 3.2 or a problem with R 3.2 or a mangled gcc install. All suggestions welcome, there’s a good chance I’m being simple-minded here.
>
> Thank you. Bryan
>
> === dir listing
>
>> pwd
> /usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
>> ls -l
> total 16
> lrwxr-xr-x 1 bryanhanson wheel 67 Dec 12 14:29 4.8.2 -> ../../../Cellar/gcc48/4.8.3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0/4.8.3
> lrwxr-xr-x 1 bryanhanson wheel 67 Dec 12 14:22 4.8.3 -> ../../../Cellar/gcc48/4.8.3/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0/4.8.3
> drwxr-xr-x 66 bryanhanson wheel 2244 Dec 20 10:36 4.9.2
>
> === SessionInfo()
>
> R Under development (unstable) (2015-01-11 r67421)
> Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0 (64-bit)
> Running under: OS X 10.10.1 (Yosemite)
>
> locale:
> [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
>
> attached base packages:
> [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
>
> other attached packages:
> [1] sos_1.3-8 brew_1.0-6
>
> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
> [1] tools_3.2.0
>
> === Full output from install.packages
>
> install.packages("amap", type = "source")
> Installing package into ‘/Users/bryanhanson/Library/R/3.2/library’
> (as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
> trying URL 'http://cran.at.r-project.org/src/contrib/amap_0.8-14.tar.gz'
> Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 259358 bytes (253 KB)
> opened URL
> ==================================================
> downloaded 253 KB
>
> ********
> ******** Loading Bryan's .Rprofile
> ********
> Loading required package: brew
> ********
> ******** Completed Bryan's .Rprofile GET TO WORK!
> ********
> * installing *source* package ‘amap’ ...
> ** package ‘amap’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
> checking for gcc... gcc
> checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
> checking whether the C compiler works... yes
> checking whether we are cross compiling... no
> checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o
> checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
> checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
> checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
> checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
> configure: creating ./config.status
> config.status: creating src/Makevars
> ** libs
> clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include/ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c acprob.cpp -o acprob.o
> clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include/ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c burt.c -o burt.o
> clang -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include/ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c diss.c -o diss.o
> clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include/ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c distance.cpp -o distance.o
> clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include/ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c hclust.cpp -o hclust.o
> clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include/ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c kmeans.cpp -o kmeans.o
> clang++ -I/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/include -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include/ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/opt/X11/include -fPIC -Wall -mtune=core2 -g -O2 -c matrice.cpp -o matrice.o
> gfortran-4.8 -fPIC -g -O2 -c pop.f -o pop.o
> clang++ -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/lib -L/usr/local/lib -o amap.so acprob.o burt.o diss.o distance.o hclust.o kmeans.o matrice.o pop.o -lpthread -L/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/4.8.2 -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm -F/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/.. -framework R -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
> ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/4.8.2'
> ld: library not found for -lgfortran
> clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
> make: *** [amap.so] Error 1
> ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘amap’
> * removing ‘/Users/bryanhanson/Library/R/3.2/library/amap’
> * restoring previous ‘/Users/bryanhanson/Library/R/3.2/library/amap’
>
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