[R-sig-Geo] 3 Questions on CRS change
Roger Bivand
Roger@B|v@nd @end|ng |rom nhh@no
Wed Jun 16 13:38:15 CEST 2021
On Wed, 16 Jun 2021, Pietro Andre Telatin Paschoalino wrote:
> Hello Roger,
> Thank you. I'll update the packages and try again.
>
> And about my doubts 2 and 3, you know If there is any problem?
Try them after updating as they may differ. 2 - nobody knows,
sp/rgdal/raster try to impose GIS/visualization order. 3 - try to avoid
using rgeos with unprojected geometries, it only provides accurate
centroids for planar geometries.
Roger
>
> Thanks again.
>
> Em 16 de jun de 2021 04:18, Roger Bivand <Roger.Bivand using nhh.no> escreveu:
>
> On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Pietro Andre Telatin Paschoalino wrote:
>
> > 1- I tried to compare the CRS OGC with my raster (stack)
> and I couldn't:
> >
> > My raster data are CRU DATA TS 4.04 (EAST ANGLIA)
>
> This is not a minimal reproducible example, perhaps
>
> https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.04/
>
> is the source, but no specific (very small) file is indicated.
> Using the
> 224MB cru_ts4.04.2011.2019.pre.dat.nc on an updated system
> (rgdal, raster
> and sp as CRAN, Linux, PROJ 8.0.1, GDAL 3.3.0) there is no
> problem.
>
> You have rgdal 1.5-10 (CRAN has 1.5-23), sp 1.4-2 (CRAN has
> 1.4-5) and
> raster 3.3-13 (CRAN has 3.4-10), which I will not re-install
> because they
> are not the problem, and the current versions are available
> for R 3.6 on
> Windows. All the debugging needed is in the output of
> sessionInfo().
>
> Please report back after updating at least sp, rgdal and
> raster (your
> raster version is also pretty outdated).
>
> Roger Bivand
>
> >
> > rgdal::compare_CRS(CRS("OGC:CRS84"), slot(rasbrick, "crs"))
> > Error in CRS("OGC:CRS84") :
> > PROJ4 argument-value pairs must begin with +: OGC:CRS84
> >
> > I also tried it like this:
> >
> > rgdal::compare_CRS(CRS("+OGC:CRS84"), slot(rasbrick, "crs"))
> > Error in showSRID(uprojargs, format = "PROJ", multiline =
> "NO") :
> > Can't parse PROJ.4-style parameter string
> > +OGC:CRS84
> >
> > could you answer me where am I wrong?
> >
> > When I compare a shapefile with my raster (stack) the
> function runs normally.
> >
> > 2- using:
> >
> > cat(wkt(shapebefore), "\n")
> >
> > cat(wkt(rasbrick), "\n")
> >
> > I saw that the order of the axis were different, but after
> the transformation they were the same.
> >
> > Any problem making shapeafter<- spTransform(shapebefore,
> crs(rasbrick))
> >
> > when are the axis different before the transformation?
> >
> > Ex:
> >
> > cat(wkt(shapebefore), "\n")
> > GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
> > DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
> > ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
> > LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
> > PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
> > ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
> > CS[ellipsoidal,2],
> > AXIS["latitude",north,
> > ORDER[1],
> > ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
> > AXIS["longitude",east,
> > ORDER[2],
> > ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
> > ID["EPSG",4326]]
> >
> >> cat(wkt(rasbrick), "\n")
> > GEOGCRS["unknown",
> > DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
> > ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
> > LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
> > ID["EPSG",6326]],
> > PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
> > ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
> > ID["EPSG",8901]],
> > CS[ellipsoidal,2],
> > AXIS["longitude",east,
> > ORDER[1],
> > ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
> > ID["EPSG",9122]]],
> > AXIS["latitude",north,
> > ORDER[2],
> > ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
> > ID["EPSG",9122]]]]
> >
> > The order of the axis (and other parameters) of my new shape
> (shapeafter) is the same as the raster (rasbrick) after
> transformation.
> >
> > 3 - when I use:
> >
> > centroids = gCentroid(shapebefore, byid=TRUE)
> >
> > and
> >
> > centroids = gCentroid(shapeafter, byid=TRUE)
> >
> > why are the coordinates x and y values equal (and the values
> are exactly the same)?
> >
> > (It seems to me that both are longitude=x and latitude=y)
> but since the order is switched in cat(wkt(), shouldn't it be
> latitude=x and longitude=y in the shapebefore?
> >
> > if I use proj4string()
> > both my shapebefore and my shapeafter are like:
> >
> > "+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84 +no_defs"
> >
> >> sessionInfo()
> > R version 3.6.2 (2019-12-12)
> > Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
> > Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19042)
> >
> > Matrix products: default
> >
> > locale:
> > [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252
> LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252
> > [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
> > [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
> >
> > attached base packages:
> > [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets
> methods base
> >
> > other attached packages:
> > [1] spdep_1.1-5 sf_0.9-5 spData_0.3.8
> maptools_1.0-1 xlsx_0.6.3 rgeos_0.5-3 raster_3.3-13
> > [8] rgdal_1.5-10 sp_1.4-2
> >
> > loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
> > [1] Rcpp_1.0.5 compiler_3.6.2 pillar_1.4.4
> LearnBayes_2.15.1 class_7.3-15
> > [6] tools_3.6.2 boot_1.3-23 nlme_3.1-142
> lifecycle_0.2.0 tibble_3.0.1
> > [11] lattice_0.20-41 pkgconfig_2.0.3
> rlang_0.4.7 Matrix_1.2-18 DBI_1.1.0
> > [16] rstudioapi_0.11 expm_0.999-5
> coda_0.19-3 rJava_0.9-12 e1071_1.7-3
> > [21] dplyr_1.0.0 gtools_3.8.2
> generics_0.0.2 xlsxjars_0.6.1 vctrs_0.3.1
> > [26] classInt_0.4-3 grid_3.6.2
> tidyselect_1.1.0 glue_1.4.1 spDataLarge_0.4.1
> > [31] R6_2.4.1 foreign_0.8-72
> gdata_2.18.0 deldir_0.1-28 purrr_0.3.4
> > [36] magrittr_1.5 gmodels_2.18.1
> splines_3.6.2 MASS_7.3-51.4 codetools_0.2-16
> > [41] ellipsis_0.3.1 units_0.6-7
> KernSmooth_2.23-16 crayon_1.3.4
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Pietro Andre Telatin Paschoalino
> > Doutorando em Ci�ncias Econ�micas da Universidade Estadual
> de Maring� - PCE.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > De: Roger Bivand <Roger.Bivand using nhh.no>
> > Enviado: ter�a-feira, 15 de junho de 2021 15:18
> > Para: Pietro Andre Telatin Paschoalino
> <Pietro_telato using hotmail.com>
> > Assunto: Re: Doubt in function compare_CRS
> >
> > Please do not email me directly. For use questions, please
> subscribe to
> > R-sig-geo
> >
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/R-SIG-Geo
> >
> > and post there. Your problem cannot be reproduced by me (I
> do not know
> > what your raster is) - when you post provide a minimal
> self-contained
> > example. Do also provide the output of sessionInfo(), as you
> may not be
> > using updated packages.
> >
> > Roger Bivand
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 15 Jun 2021, Pietro Andre Telatin Paschoalino wrote:
> >
> >> Hello Bivand,
> >>
> >> How you create the function compare_CRS and it has already
> exemplified
> >> several issues for me. I would like to know if you can help
> me with a
> >> simple issue
> >>
> >> I tried to compare the CRS OGC with my raster (stack) and I
> couldn't:
> >>
> >> rgdal::compare_CRS(CRS("OGC:CRS84"), slot(rasbrick, "crs"))
> >> Error in CRS("OGC:CRS84") :
> >> PROJ4 argument-value pairs must begin with +: OGC:CRS84
> >>
> >> I also tried it like this:
> >>
> >> rgdal::compare_CRS(CRS("+OGC:CRS84"), slot(rasbrick,
> "crs"))
> >> Error in showSRID(uprojargs, format = "PROJ", multiline =
> "NO") :
> >> Can't parse PROJ.4-style parameter string
> >> +OGC:CRS84
> >>
> >> could you answer me where am I wrong?
> >>
> >> When I compare a shapefile with my raster (stack) the
> function runs normally, for example:
> >>
> >> compare_CRS(slot(shape1, "proj4string"), slot(rasbrick,
> "crs"))
> >> strict equivalent
> equivalent_except_axis_order
> >> FALSE
> TRUE TRUE
> >>
> >> Thank you.
> >>
> >> Pietro Andre Telatin Paschoalino
> >> Doutorando em Ci�ncias Econ�micas da Universidade
> Estadual de Maring� - PCE.
> >>
> >>[https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-an
> imated-no-repeat-v1.gif]<https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=emai
> l&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail&utm_term=ic
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> >>
> >
> > --
> > Roger Bivand
> > Emeritus Professor
> > Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics,
> > Postboks 3490 Ytre Sandviken, 5045 Bergen, Norway.
> > e-mail: Roger.Bivand using nhh.no
> > https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-6140
> > https://scholar.google.no/citations?user=AWeghB0AAAAJ&hl=en
> >
> > [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> >
>
> --
> Roger Bivand
> Emeritus Professor
> Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics,
> Postboks 3490 Ytre Sandviken, 5045 Bergen, Norway.
> e-mail: Roger.Bivand using nhh.no
> https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-6140
> https://scholar.google.no/citations?user=AWeghB0AAAAJ&hl=en
>
>
>
>
--
Roger Bivand
Emeritus Professor
Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics,
Postboks 3490 Ytre Sandviken, 5045 Bergen, Norway.
e-mail: Roger.Bivand using nhh.no
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-6140
https://scholar.google.no/citations?user=AWeghB0AAAAJ&hl=en
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