[R-sig-Geo] Create a ppp object in UTM with mixture of zones

Michael Sumner md@umner @end|ng |rom gm@||@com
Fri Jul 30 20:40:53 CEST 2021


Don't use UTM, it's a legacy of a bygone era. Use a local custom projection
such as laea:

https://twitter.com/mdsumner/status/1136794870113218561?s=19

I know it's common advice, utm for projection choice but it's trash
propagated by folks who should know better. Traversing zones for projection
choice for basic distance properties is unnecessary.

Best, Mike

On Fri, 30 Jul 2021, 08:21 Alexandre Santos via R-sig-Geo, <
r-sig-geo using r-project.org> wrote:

> Dear Members,
>
>
>
> I'd like to use my spatial data set ("sp_ds") as ppp (spatstat Point Pattern object), an I try to do:
>
>
>
> # Open spatial data set in GitHub
> library(spatstat)
> library(sf)
> library(sp)
>
>
> sp_ds<-read.csv("
> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Leprechault/trash/master/myspds.csv")
> str(sp_ds)
> #'data.frame':  4458 obs. of  2 variables:
> # $ Lat : num  9.17 9.71 9.12 9.12 9.71 ...
> # $ Long: num  35.8 35.5 35.8 35.8 35.5 ...
>
>
> # Create boudaries using sf
> sfds = st_as_sf(sp_ds, coords=c("Long","Lat"), crs=4326)
> traps<-sp_ds
> ch <- chull(traps[,c(2,1)])
> coords <- traps[c(ch, ch[1]), ]
> coordinates(coords) <- c("Long","Lat")
> proj4string(coords) <- CRS("+init=epsg:4326")
> W <- owin(poly=cbind(coordinates(coords)[,2],coordinates(coords)[,1]))
>
>
>
> # Create a ppp Point Pattern object
> out.ppp<-ppp(x=sp_ds$Lat,y=sp_ds$Long,window=W)
> plot(out.ppp)
>
>
> f1 <- ppm(out.ppp~1)
> E <-envelope(f1, Kinhom, nsim = 19, global = TRUE, correction = "border")
> plot(E)
>
>
> #But I'd like to r distance (x axis)
> in kilometers and for this I need to convert the coordinate reference system of 4326 to
> UTM, a have 3 UTM zones:
> #34N bounds: (18.0, 0.0, 24.0, 84.0)
> #35N bounds: (24.0, 0.0, 30.0, 84.0)
> #36N bounds: (30.0, 0.0, 36.0, 84.0)
>
>
> Please the area a simple way to create a ppp object in UTM with a
> mixture of zones?
>
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
>
> Alexandre
>
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