I am using a "for" loop to read a table row by row and I have to specify how many records are there in the table. I need to read row by row because the table is huge and the memory not large enough for the whole table.: number.of.records=100 fp=file("abc.csv","r") pos=seek(fp, rw="read") for (i in 1:number.of.record){ current.row=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(count=1, cusip6="", idate=1, spread=1.1, vol252=1.1, vol1000=1.1, st_debt=1.1, lt_debt=1.1 , total_liab= 1.1, cr=1.1, shrout=1.1, prc=1.1, mkt_cap=1.1, rtng=1.1, sec=1.1, cr3m=1.1, cr5y=1.1, ust3m=1.1, ust5y=1.1), flush=TRUE, nlines=1,quiet=T) ... } I need to know the number of records in the table and put it in the variable named "number.of.records". When I have a new table that I do not know how many records it has, I use excel to open the file to figure it out and put it in variable " number.of.records". I often have many tables to try and every one of them has thousands of records----it takes a lot of time and trouble to adjust the code every time I read a different table. I am wondering if I can change the "for" loop to a "while" loop: while (the end of the table has not been reached) { current.row=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(count=1, cusip6="", idate=1, spread=1.1, vol252=1.1, vol1000=1.1, st_debt=1.1, lt_debt=1.1 , total_liab= 1.1, cr=1.1, shrout=1.1, prc=1.1, mkt_cap=1.1, rtng=1.1, sec=1.1, cr3m=1.1, cr5y=1.1, ust3m=1.1, ust5y=1.1), flush=TRUE, nlines=1,quiet=T) ... } The problem is how to articulate "while (the end of the table has not been reached)", or equivalently, how to signal the end of the table? Best Wishes Yuchen Luo [[alternative HTML version deleted]]