[R] Need help
Rui Barradas
ru|pb@rr@d@@ @end|ng |rom @@po@pt
Thu Aug 4 17:29:28 CEST 2022
And for the sake of completeness
which(!ok)
sapply(out_list[!ok], conditionMessage)
Hope this helps,
Rui Barradas
Às 16:24 de 04/08/2022, Rui Barradas escreveu:
> Hello,
>
> Like others have said, the root does depend on the seed but not by much.
> Here is a loop finding the roots for seeds from 1 to 10,000.
>
> I have defined a variable n == 1000 instead of having the calls to rnorm
> depend on a hard-coded constant.
>
>
>
> ff <- function(zz){
> inner = vector("numeric", length = s)
> for(k in 1:s){
> inner[k]=(1- lam*((1+b[k]*((zz-thr)/a[k]))^(-1/b[k])))
> }
> answer = mean(inner) - (1 - (1/r))
> return(answer)
> }
>
> n <- 1000
> s <- n
> lam <- 0.15
> thr <- 70
> r <- 10
>
> up_lims <- 112.5 # found by trial and error to be nice most
> # of the time, see mean(ok) below
> out_list <- vector("list", length = 1e4)
>
> for(i in seq_along(out_list)) {
> # give the user feedback
> if(i %% 100 == 0) print(i)
>
> set.seed(i)
> a <- rnorm(n, 110, 5)
> b <- rnorm(n, -0.3, 0.4)
>
> out_list[[i]] <- tryCatch(
> uniroot(ff, lower = 0, upper = up_lims),
> error = function(e) e
> )
> }
>
> ok <- !sapply(out_list, inherits, 'error')
> mean(ok)
> #[1] 0.9978
>
> root <- sapply(out_list[ok], '[[', 'root')
> hist(root)
>
>
>
> Hope this helps,
>
> Rui Barradas
>
> Às 15:37 de 04/08/2022, Ebert,Timothy Aaron escreveu:
>> And one last edit.
>> Rstudio Environment shows out$root as 112. However, if I then print
>> out$root I get 111.5303 which is much closer to the right answer.
>> Entering values for ff, I can work out the answer to slightly more
>> than 111.53030196.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Tim
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ebert,Timothy Aaron <tebert using ufl.edu>
>> Sent: Thursday, August 4, 2022 10:28 AM
>> To: Ebert,Timothy Aaron <tebert using ufl.edu>; Md. Moyazzem Hossain
>> <hossainmm using juniv.edu>; J C Nash <profjcnash using gmail.com>
>> Cc: r-help mailing list <r-help using r-project.org>
>> Subject: RE: [R] Need help
>>
>> I wish I could edit my earlier reply.
>> ff(144.43) returns 0.03142121, but ff(144.44) returns NaN.
>> ff(12) returns -0.1468287
>>
>> out=uniroot(ff, lower=12, upper =144) does not have errors.
>> out is a list of 5.
>> $root is 112
>> $f.root is 1.09e-08
>> $iter is 5
>> $Init.it is NA
>> $estim.prec is 6.1e-05
>>
>> Is this working?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Tim
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: R-help <r-help-bounces using r-project.org> On Behalf Of Ebert,Timothy
>> Aaron
>> Sent: Thursday, August 4, 2022 10:09 AM
>> To: Md. Moyazzem Hossain <hossainmm using juniv.edu>; J C Nash
>> <profjcnash using gmail.com>
>> Cc: r-help mailing list <r-help using r-project.org>
>> Subject: Re: [R] Need help
>>
>> [External Email]
>>
>> A few issues
>> 1) What does this function do? If you describe the problem and goal
>> there might be a better answer. We appreciate seeing that you have
>> attempted a solution, but you have trapped us all in blindly following
>> your attempt.
>>
>> 2) This is an error checking phase of programming. Setting the seed is
>> a good idea. Just remember to unset the seed after finishing the
>> debugging phase.
>>
>> 3) In uniroot you call the function, but the function expects an
>> argument (zz) that is not provided, and there is no default.
>>
>> 4) I set.seed(42), and entered ff(12) getting an answer of -0.1468287.
>> Is this the expected result?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Tim
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: R-help <r-help-bounces using r-project.org> On Behalf Of Md. Moyazzem
>> Hossain
>> Sent: Thursday, August 4, 2022 9:50 AM
>> To: J C Nash <profjcnash using gmail.com>
>> Cc: r-help mailing list <r-help using r-project.org>
>> Subject: Re: [R] Need help
>>
>> [External Email]
>>
>> Dear JN,
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> I do not check whether the function actually crosses zero or not.
>> However, by assumption, the value would be greater than zero.
>>
>> Hossain
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 4, 2022 at 2:40 PM J C Nash <profjcnash using gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Have you checked that your function actually crosses zero?
>>>
>>> You should also set a seed if you want a reproducible result.
>>>
>>> JN
>>>
>>> On 2022-08-04 09:30, Md. Moyazzem Hossain wrote:
>>>> Dear R Experts,
>>>>
>>>> I hope that you are doing well.
>>>>
>>>> I am facing a problem to find out the value of the following
>>>> function. I need help in this regard.
>>>>
>>>> #####
>>>> a=rnorm(1000, 110, 5)
>>>> b = rnorm(1000, -0.3, 0.4)
>>>> s = length(a)
>>>> lam=0.15
>>>> thr=70
>>>> r= 10
>>>>
>>>> ff = function(zz){
>>>> inner = vector("numeric", length = s)
>>>> for(k in 1:s){
>>>> inner[k]=(1- lam*((1+b[k]*((zz-thr)/a[k]))^(-1/b[k])))
>>>> }
>>>> answer = mean(inner)- (1- (1/r))
>>>> return(answer)
>>>> }
>>>> ########
>>>> out=uniroot(ff, lower = 0, upper = 10000 )$root out
>>>>
>>>> ########### Error ########
>>>> Error in uniroot(ff, lower = 0, upper = 10000) :
>>>> f.upper = f(upper) is NA
>>>>
>>>> Please help me. Thanks in advance.
>>>>
>>>> Take care.
>>>>
>>>> Hossain
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Best Regards,
>> Md. Moyazzem Hossain
>> Associate Professor
>> Department of Statistics
>> Jahangirnagar University
>> Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh
>> Website:
>> https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juniv.edu%2Fteachers%2Fhossainmm&data=05%7C01%7Ctebert%40ufl.edu%7C92190c03aa824920e8a108da76258618%7C0d4da0f84a314d76ace60a62331e1b84%7C0%7C0%7C637952200791209718%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=3GVM6FLCtmP9oKjjtVzE0LZpI6LL8ldXknodpFQJUbM%3D&reserved=0
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>> Research: *[image: Google Scholar]
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