[R] Discovering patterns in textual strings
Jeff Reichman
re|chm@nj @end|ng |rom @bcg|ob@|@net
Mon May 7 23:02:43 CEST 2018
Bert
Here are some examples of the type of text strings I’m dealing with:
??????.??.???
??????.??.??????????
?Torrent? Pro - Torrent App
?Torrent?-Torrent Downloader
1 Pic 8 Words - Syllables
1 Pic 8 Words - Syllables
27043_Spanish songs for children
28.android.com.alpha.horoscope
28.android.com.bravo.horoscope
28.Card Game - Offline
28.card Game Multiplayer
37045_Spanish songs for children
7 Minute Workout for Weight Loss: Daily Cardio App
7 Minute Workout Plus
7 Minute Workout_SMA_IA_$2.25_com.popularapp.sevenmins_CD_Android_MEDIUMRECTANGLE_300x250_IAB7
7 Nights at Pizza House - 2
7 Nights at Pizza House 3D
com.zombodroid
com.zombodroid.battle
com.zombodroid.memegenerator
com.zone.talking.pet
com.zone.yinshidaquan
Disney Kingdom
Disney Kingdom_Android
Evite
Evite Invitations
Evite IOS_Evite_IOS_320x50
Excavator Simulator 3D:Sand
Excavator Snow Plow Loader Truck
Flippy Knife
Flippy Knife - 654567
fliptech.iowafmworld
fliptech.serbiafmworld
Floor is lava!
Floor is lava: Escape
Go_Launcher
Go_Launcher_Lite
myyearbook Android
myyearbook.com-MeetMe_Android_300x250_UK
hoping to obtain something like ….
??????.??
Torrent
1 Pic 8 Words
7 Minute Workout
7 Nights at Pizza House
com.zombodroid
com.zone
Disney Kingdom
Flippy Knife
fliptech
Floor is lava
Go_Launcher
myyearbook
From: Bert Gunter <bgunter.4567 using gmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, May 5, 2018 2:14 AM
To: reichmanj using sbcglobal.net
Cc: R-help <r-help using r-project.org>
Subject: Re: [R] Discovering patterns in textual strings
I am still somewhat confused by your specifications, but others may not be. Part of my confusion stems from your failure to provide a reproducible example (see e.g. the posting guide linked below). For example, I cannot tell from your text whether the Abc and Bce strings contain one or more spaces at the end. I shall assume they may but need not.
Anyway, here is a reproducible example and solution that assumes that the substrings/patterns of interest to you occur at the beginning of the strings and may or may not be followed by one of "." "_" or " "(space) and then possibly further text which should be ignored. Assuming that you are familiar with regular expressions, maybe this will help to get you started even if I have misunderstood your specifications. If you aren't familiar with regex's, maybe the stringr package may provide a gentler interface than using R's raw regex functionality. Or maybe someone else can suggest a better approach (which is another reason why you should reply to the list, not just me).
z <- c("abc",
"abc_def",
"abc.def",
"abc def",
"abcd_ef",
"abcd",
"e","f")
pats <- unique(sub("^(.+)[. _]+.*", "\\1 <file://1> ", z))
## gives:
> pats
[1] "abc" "abcd" "e" "f"
This gives you the four separate patterns that you could then use to group your records, perhaps by:
> lapply(pats,function(x)grep(paste0("^", x,"([_. ]|$)"), z))
[[1]]
[1] 1 2 3 4
[[2]]
[1] 5 6
[[3]]
[1] 7
[[4]]
[1] 8
That is, indices 1-4 in z are the first group; 5 and 6 are the second; etc.
Cheers,
Bert
Bert Gunter
"The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and sticking things into it."
-- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip )
On Fri, May 4, 2018 at 9:00 PM, Jeff Reichman <reichmanj using sbcglobal.net <mailto:reichmanj using sbcglobal.net> > wrote:
Bert
Thank you for the link. Figured there might be something
Regarding your questions
This is from a large 53 Billion records. The column in question are AdNames (Real Time Bidding data)
#1. Generally yes, but not always
#2 Separators could be underscores (_) or dots (.) as in 1.2.3_ABC .....
#3 Yes. So there could be Abc 123 could be a matching string
This would not be considered a match ...
abc_something
this.is_a long stringwithabcinthemiddle
The sequence(s) are always are at the beginning (or so it appears). Out of the 54 billion records I am able to pull (SparkR sql) 948,679 unique strings. It is from these unique strings that I (if possible) want to identify the "key" strings.
1. Abc_1232.niok7j9hd
2. Abc
3. Abc.2#348hfk2.njilo
4. Abc.2
5. Abc.7
6. BAdfr_kajdhf98#kjsdh
7. BAdrf_gofer
948679 ....
So I may have a thousand individuals strings all of which have Abc as a common string, or Badrf. So I am looking to pull "Abc," "BAdrf", etc. So then I can go back and restructure the data to show that any record with Abc_1232.niok7j9hd if part of the Abc "Group," or Family ???
Does that help
Jeff
-----Original Message-----
From: Bert Gunter <bgunter.4567 using gmail.com <mailto:bgunter.4567 using gmail.com> >
Sent: Friday, May 4, 2018 5:41 PM
To: reichmanj using sbcglobal.net <mailto:reichmanj using sbcglobal.net>
Cc: R-help <R-help using r-project.org <mailto:R-help using r-project.org> >
Subject: Re: [R] Discovering patterns in textual strings
The answer is, of course, using regular expressions and/or libraries therefor. However, I do not think you have defined your problem sufficiently. Some questions I have:
1. Do possible patterns to be matched always appear at the beginning of your strings?
2. Always together between specified separators ("_" in your example); or one of several specified separators; or otherwise?
3. Do spaces or other nonprinting characters occur in your strings?
e.g. would
abc_something
this.is_a long stringwithabcinthemiddle
be considered matching?
There are undoubtedly other possibilities that I've missed.
You may also find it useful to check this "task view" out for possibilities:
https://cran.r-project.org/web/views/NaturalLanguageProcessing.html
Cheers,
Bert
Bert Gunter
"The trouble with having an open mind is that people keep coming along and sticking things into it."
-- Opus (aka Berkeley Breathed in his "Bloom County" comic strip )
On Fri, May 4, 2018 at 3:25 PM, Jeff Reichman <reichmanj using sbcglobal.net <mailto:reichmanj using sbcglobal.net> > wrote:
> R Help Forum
>
>
>
> Is there a R library (or a way) that I can extract unique character
> strings, or repeating patterns in textual strings. Say for example I
> have the following records:
>
>
>
> Abc_1234_kjhksh_276
>
> Abc
>
> Abc_1234_lakdofyo_324
>
> Bce_876_skdhk_*&^%*&
>
> Bce
>
> Bce_454
>
>
>
> And I would like to see the following results
>
> Abc
>
> Abc_1234
>
> Bce
>
>
>
>
>
> Jeff Reichman
>
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
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