Hi, I have a 'zoo' time series as below : Zoo_TS = zoo(5:1, as.Date(Sys.time())+0:4) Now I want to calculate First order difference of order 1, rolling window basis i.e. (Zoo_TS[2] - Zoo_TS[1] ) / Zoo_TS[1] (Zoo_TS[3] - Zoo_TS[2] ) / Zoo_TS[2] ..... Is there any direct function available to achieve this? Thanks,