[R] Kosaraju's SCC Algorithm Running

Jeff Newmiller jdnewmil at dcn.davis.ca.us
Mon Nov 7 08:28:05 CET 2016


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-- 
Sent from my phone. Please excuse my brevity.

On November 6, 2016 8:12:38 PM PST, Megan <megan.fight at gmail.com> wrote:
>To whom it may concerns,
>
>We encountered stack overflow issues when we implemented DFS(depth
>first search) algorithm on a directed graph having 800,000+ vertices
>and millions of edges.  The purpose of running DFS is to use Kosaraju
>Algorithm to calculate the size of SCC(strongly connected componment)
>in the graph. This is an assignment from Coursea.org
><http://coursea.org/>. We know the maximum size of SCC in the graph is
>434,821, which means the maximum recursion depth during code running is
>434,821. We know it is a large calculation behind the scene, therefore,
>we’ve done the below pre-setup hopefully to solve the stack overflow
>issue. However, we have not got the luck yet. We’ve tried running on
>both R and RStudio.
>
>We would really appreciate if someone in your team can help to
>investigate. We can’t wait to see if our code is working in R. 
>
>System Information:
>Model Name:	MacBook Pro
>  Model Identifier:	MacBookPro11,1
>  Processor Name:	Intel Core i5
>  Processor Speed:	2.4 GHz
>  Number of Processors:	1
>  Total Number of Cores:	2
>  L2 Cache (per Core):	256 KB
>  L3 Cache:	3 MB
>  Memory:	8 GB
>
>System settings we have tried:
>1. ulimit- s 65000 (to increase stack size before starting up R)
>2. R --max-ppsize =500000 (start R with max ppsize)
>3. options(expression=500000)
>
>
>The data we used can be found on 
>https://d18ky98rnyall9.cloudfront.net/_410e934e6553ac56409b2cb7096a44aa_SCC.txt?Expires=1478649600&Signature=YC0OjTn4hmzWpzAMw3WkQjXgxkAc0qhZrCd07JAPtud3dGQqywpQgkAASf-bWX6qgGafVvObciJ3ww-7wbNqY0YhWxwcg-IxmCnz1xJu1SORdDobiVKmhhfSaqgTyullX1hFmcxAA4y6Ud33hY1dhIP~UTAlW~IV8Y-zSliAts8_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLTNE6QMUY6HBC5A
><https://d18ky98rnyall9.cloudfront.net/_410e934e6553ac56409b2cb7096a44aa_SCC.txt?Expires=1478649600&Signature=YC0OjTn4hmzWpzAMw3WkQjXgxkAc0qhZrCd07JAPtud3dGQqywpQgkAASf-bWX6qgGafVvObciJ3ww-7wbNqY0YhWxwcg-IxmCnz1xJu1SORdDobiVKmhhfSaqgTyullX1hFmcxAA4y6Ud33hY1dhIP~UTAlW~IV8Y-zSliAts8_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLTNE6QMUY6HBC5A>
>
>Data discription provided as follow:
>https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithm-design-analysis/exam/rOtFq/programming-assignment-4
><https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithm-design-analysis/exam/rOtFq/programming-assignment-4>
>
>
>Below is our code:
>
>options(expressions=500000)
>#Prepare input test file  
>g=read.table("Downloads/scc.txt")
>x<<-as.matrix(g)
>remove(g)
>vector.is.empty<<-function(x) {return(length(x)==0)}
>'%!in%' <- function(x,y)!('%in%'(x,y))
>#g<-c(2,1,3,1,3,4,4,2,5,4,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,2,3)
>#x<<-matrix(g,nrow=10,ncol=2, byrow=TRUE)
>#g<-c(1,4,2,8,3,6,4,7,5,2,6,9,7,1,8,5,8,6,9,3,9,7,10,2)
>#x<<-matrix(g,nrow=12,ncol=2, byrow=TRUE)
>#g<-c(1,2,2,3,2,4,3,4,3,5,4,1,4,13,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,6,10,9,10,11,11,8,11,12,12,13,12,14,13,10,14,15)
>#x<<-matrix(g,20,2,byrow=TRUE)
>
>u1<-unique(x[,1])
>u2<-unique(x[,2])
>u<-c(u1,u2)
>n<<-length(unique(u))
>remove(u1,u2,u)
>
>G <<- vector("list", length=n)
>G_REV <<- vector("list", length=n)
>P = numeric(n)
>FT = numeric(n)
>
>for (i in 1:nrow(x)) {
>  a = x[i,1]
>  b = x[i,2]
>  #for G
>  if (is.null(G[[a]])) {
>    G[[a]] = c(b)
>  } else {
>    G[[a]] = c(G[[a]], b)
>  }
>  if (is.null(G[[b]])) {
>    G[[b]] = numeric()
>  }
>  #for G_VEV
>  if (is.null(G_REV[[b]])) {
>    G_REV[[b]] = c(a)
>  } else {
>    G_REV[[b]] = c(G_REV[[b]], a)
>  }
>  if (is.null(G_REV[[a]])) {
>    G_REV[[a]] = numeric()
>  }
>}
>
>G_TEMP <<- G_REV
>
>#G_REV<<-x[,c(2,1)]
>
>#P<<-matrix(c(1:n,rep(0,2*n)),nrow=n,ncol=3) #tracking whether vertex
>is explored or not
>
>#colnames(P)<-c("node","f","parent_vertex")
>explore<<-numeric()
>assign("time",0,envir=globalenv())
>#Algorithm -DFS
>
>DFS_LOOP<<-function(G){
>  counter = n 
>  for(i in n : 1){
>    if (i < counter) {
>      counter = counter - 1000;
>      print(i);
>    }
>    if (i %in% explore){next}
>    else {
>      DFS(i)
>    }
>  }
>}
>
>DFS<<-function(i){
>  #if(time>=n){return(p)}
>  #else{
>  #print(c("i=",i))
>  explore<<-c(explore,i)
>  #print(c("explore",explore))
>  
>  #P[i,2] <<- 1 # gray
>  v=G_TEMP[[i]]
>  
>  #print(c("v=",v))
>  if (vector.is.empty(v) ==TRUE){
>    len=1
>    v=i
>  }
>  
>  if(vector.is.empty(v)==FALSE){
>    len=length(v)
>  }
>  
>  for(j in 1: len){
>    if(v[j] %!in% explore){
>      DFS(v[j])
>      #P[v[j],3] <<-i
>      P[v[j]] <<- i
>      # print(c("child",j,"parent",i))
>    }
>  }
>  
>  time<<-time + 1
>  FT[i] <<- time
>  #P[i,2] <<- time
>  #P[i,2] <<- 2 #black
>  # } <<-else
>}
>print('Starting DFS_loop on G_REV')
>DFS_LOOP(G_REV)
>###################################################
>#temp0<-matrix(1:n,n,1)
># temp1<-P[,c(1,2)]
># colnames(temp1)<-c("before","after")
># temp1<-as.data.frame(temp1)
># colnames(x)<-c("vertex","edge")
># X<-as.data.frame(x)
># X_NEW<-merge(x=X,y=temp1,by.x="vertex",by.y="before")
># remove(X)
># names(X_NEW)[names(X_NEW)=="after"]<-"vertex_new"
># X_NEW2<-merge(x=X_NEW,y=temp1,by.x="edge",by.y="before")
># remove(X_NEW,temp1)
># names(X_NEW2)[names(X_NEW2)=="after"]<-"edge_new"
># G2<-as.matrix(X_NEW2)
># remove(X_NEW2)
># G2<-G2[,c(3,4)]
># u1<-unique(G2[,1])
># u2<-unique(G2[,2])
># u<-c(u1,u2)
># n<<-length(unique(u))
># remove(u1,u2,u)
>
>FT_SORTED = numeric(n)
>for (i in length(FT):1) {
>  finish_time = FT[i]
>  FT_SORTED[finish_time] = i
>}
>
>P = numeric(n)
>FT = numeric(n)
>
>#P<<-matrix(c(1:n,rep(0,2*n)),nrow=n,ncol=3) #tracking whether vertex
>is explored or not
>#colnames(P)<-c("vertex","f","parent_vertex")
>explore<<-numeric()
>assign("time",0,envir=globalenv())
>
>print('Starting DFS_loop on G')
>#DFS_LOOP(G2)#2nd DFS
>explore<<-numeric()
>
>G_TEMP <<- G
>
>for (i in length(FT_SORTED):1) { 
>  k = FT_SORTED[i]
>  if (k %!in% explore) {
>    DFS(k)
>  }
>}
>
>mscc_temp = which(P==0)
>scc_temp=FT[mscc_temp]
>#scc_temp<-P[P[,3]==0,2]
>scc_temp=sort(scc_temp,decreasing=TRUE)
>m=length(scc_temp)
>scc=numeric()
>for (i in 1:(m-1)){
>  scc[i]=scc_temp[i]-scc_temp[i+1]
>}
>scc[m]<-scc_temp[m]
>scc_top_5<-tail(sort(scc),5)
>
>
>Thanks,
>Jing
>	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
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