[R] Error in lm() with very small (close to zero) regressor

RiGui raluca.gui at business.uzh.ch
Sat Mar 28 00:32:26 CET 2015


Hello everybody,

I have encountered the following problem with lm():

When running lm() with a regressor close to zero - of the order e-10, the
value of the estimate is of huge absolute value , of order millions. 

However, if I write the formula of the OLS estimator, in matrix notation:
pseudoinverse(t(X)*X) * t(X) * y , the results are correct, meaning the
estimate has value 0.

here is the code:

y  <- rnorm(n_obs, 10,2.89)
x1 <- rnorm(n_obs, 0.00000000000001235657,0.000000000000000045)
x2 <- rnorm(n_obs, 10,3.21)
X  <- cbind(x1,x2)

bFE <- lm(y ~ x1 + x2)
bFE

bOLS <- pseudoinverse(t(X) %*% X) %*% t(X) %*% y
bOLS


Note: I am applying a deviation from the mean projection to the data, that
is why I have some regressors with such small values.

Thank you for any help!

Raluca






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