[R] Substring replacement in string

[Michael Dewey]

Your original problem statement seemed to me to be one of wanting to 
transform all the lower case identifiers to upper except for pmin and 
pmax. My suggestion was not to bother and transform everything and then 
define PMIN and PMAX.

On 28/02/2015 14:34, Alrik Thiem wrote:
> Dear Michael
>
> I'm not sure how you mean this. Maybe a more general description of my problem is helpful for clarifying.
>
> What I have to deal with are truth table output functions that always take, for example, the following form:
>
> Delta <- "(a*B+a*C*d<=>Y)*(E+e)"
>
> I.e. these functions will always have the structure (.*.+.*.+...<=>.)*(.+.), where the dots in the antecedent could be further conjunctions of unspecified complexity. I now need to filter all rows from the truth table that are compatible with this output function. To create the input part of the truth table "tt" for Delta above, I do:
>
> library(QCA) # createMatrix() function is part of this package
> Delta.upper <- toupper(Delta)
> f.names <- unique(unlist(strsplit(Delta.upper, "[(*+<=>)]")))
> f.names <- f.names[f.names != ""]
> tt <- data.frame(createMatrix(rep(2, length(f.names))))
> dimnames(tt) <- list(as.character(seq(2^length(f.names))), f.names)
> tt
>
>> tt
>     A B C D Y E
> 1  0 0 0 0 0 0
> 2  0 0 0 0 0 1
> .  . . . . . .
> 63 1 1 1 1 1 0
> 64 1 1 1 1 1 1
>
> I now need to transform Delta into a string of the following form in order to extract the subset of compatible rows from "tt":
>
> "pmin(pmax(pmin(1-tt$A,tt$B),pmin(1-tt$A,tt$C,1-tt$D))==tt$Y,pmax(tt$E,1-tt$E))==TRUE"
>
> With this string, I can then do:
>
>> tt[pmin(pmax(pmin(1-tt$A,tt$B), pmin(1-tt$A,tt$C,1-tt$D))==tt$Y,pmax(tt$E,1-tt$E))==TRUE, ]
>     A B C D Y E
> 1  0 0 0 0 0 0
> 2  0 0 0 0 0 1
> .  . . . . . .
> 61 1 1 1 1 0 0
> 62 1 1 1 1 0 1
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Michael Dewey [mailto:info at aghmed.fsnet.co.uk]
> Gesendet: Samstag, 28. Februar 2015 14:50
> An: Alrik Thiem
> Cc: r-help at r-project.org
> Betreff: Re: [R] Substring replacement in string
>
> Dear Alrik
>
> This may seem a silly suggestion but why not just define new functions
> PMIN and PMAX to call pmin and pmax. Obviously that does not solve your
> problem if it is more general than your example.
>
> On 28/02/2015 13:16, Alrik Thiem wrote:
>> Dear Gabor,
>>
>> Many thanks. Works like a charm, but I can't get it to work with
>>
>> "pmin(pmax(pmin(a,B),pmin(a,C,d))==Y,pmax(E,e))"
>>
>> i.e., with strings where there're no integers following the components in the pmin/pmax functions. Could this be generalized to handle both cases?
>>
>> Best wishes,
>> Alrik
>>
>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: Gabor Grothendieck [mailto:ggrothendieck at gmail.com]
>> Gesendet: Samstag, 28. Februar 2015 13:35
>> An: Alrik Thiem
>> Cc: r-help at r-project.org
>> Betreff: Re: [R] Substring replacement in string
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 27, 2015 at 5:19 PM, Alrik Thiem <alrik.thiem at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> I would like to replace all lower-case letters in a string that are not part
>>> of certain fixed expressions. For example, I have the string:
>>>
>>> "pmin(pmax(pmin(x1, X2), pmin(X3, X4)) == Y, pmax(Z1, z1))"
>>>
>>> Where I would like to replace all lower-case letters that do not belong to
>>> the functions "pmin" and "pmax" by 1 - toupper(...) to get
>>>
>>> "pmin(pmax(pmin(1 - X1, X2), pmin(X3, X4)) == Y, pmax(Z1, 1 - Z1))"
>
>>>
>>
>> Assuming x is the input string:
>>
>> gsub("(\\b[a-oq-z][a-z0-9]+)", "1-\\U\\1", x, perl = TRUE)
>> ## [1] "pmin(pmax(pmin(1-X1, X2), pmin(X3, X4)) == Y, pmax(Z1, 1-Z1))"
>>
>>
>>
>

-- 
Michael
http://www.dewey.myzen.co.uk