[R] Knitr, ggplot and consistent fonts

Duncan Mackay dulcalma at bigpond.com
Sun Dec 22 23:59:05 CET 2013


Hi Daniel
I tried it in Sweave after modifying it for Sweave and a similar thing for Latex but R crashed.

I think there is an embedded character/s before the first chunk and in the first chunk.

Duncan

Duncan Mackay
Department of Agronomy and Soil Science
University of New England
Armidale NSW 2351
Email: home: mackay at northnet.com.au

-----Original Message-----
From: r-help-bounces at r-project.org [mailto:r-help-bounces at r-project.org] On Behalf Of John Kane
Sent: Monday, 23 December 2013 04:19
To: Daniel Haugstvedt; r-help at r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R] Knitr, ggplot and consistent fonts

Hi Daniel, 

For some reason I cannot get your example to work. The problem is in the code chunk but I have no idea what is happening. The code is running perfectly in R, itself but LaTeX seems to be choking when it hits the first ggplot statement, that is the one in <<plot-figHeight>>=

The message I am getting is: "Missing $ inserted <inserted text> $ ggplot(df, aes(x=x)) = geom_" and my knowledge of LateX is not enough to figure out the problem. 

I tried stripping out most of the LaTeX specific verbiage in the code chunk and running the code in LyX which I use rather than plain vanilla LaTeX and I still cannot get it to work. It is almost as if there is some hidden character in the in that piece of code since I can duplicate the code myself and I even pasted in most of the geom_histogram code into my code chunk and it runs. 

John Kane
Kingston ON Canada


> -----Original Message-----
> From: daniel.haugstvedt at gmail.com
> Sent: Sun, 22 Dec 2013 12:42:50 +0100
> To: r-help at r-project.org
> Subject: [R] Knitr, ggplot and consistent fonts
> 
> Dear R-help
> 
> I am using Knitr and ggplot to draft an article and have now started 
> to improve on the layout and graphics. So far I have not been able to 
> maintain the same font size for labels in all my figures.
> 
> My goal is to be able to change the width of the figures while 
> maintaining the same font. This works for the height parameter 
> (example not included).
> 
> In the true document I also use tikz, but the problem can be 
> reproduced without it.
> 
> I know the question is very specific, but my understanding is that 
> this combination of packages  is common. (They are really great. Keep 
> up the good work.)  There has to be others facing the same problem and 
> someone must have found a nice solution.
> 
> Additional attempts from my side which failed are not included in the 
> example. I have tested the Google results i could find without any luck.
> 
> Cheers
> Daniel
> 
> PS. I know the example plots could have been smaller, but they just 
> became too ugly for me
> 
> 
> \documentclass{article}
> \begin{document}
> 
> <<setup, include=FALSE, cache=FALSE>>=
> library(knitr)
> library(ggplot2)
> @
> 
> \title{Knitr and ggplot2}
> \author{Daniel Haugstvedt}
> 
> \maketitle
> 
> There are four plots in this article. Figure \ref{fig:plot-figHeight} 
> uses the argument fig.height=2.5 while Figures \ref{fig:plot-figWidth} 
> used both fig.height=2.5 and fig.width=3. The later option makes the 
> font too big.
> 
> An alternative approach is used in Figures  
> \ref{fig:plot-figOutWidthBig} and  \ref{fig:plot-figOutWidthSmall}. 
> There the argument out.width is set to
>  12 and 8 cm respectively. This stops the problem of excessively large 
> fonts  for figures with smaller width, but there is still no 
> consistency  across plots in terms of font size.
> 
> <<plot-figHeight, echo=FALSE, fig.height=2.5, fig.cap="Density plot 
> with no fig.width argument", fig.pos='ht'>>= df = data.frame(x = 
> rnorm(100), y = 1:100) ggplot(df, aes(x = x)) +
>   geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..),
>                  binwidth = 1, colour = "black", fill = "white") +
>   xlab("Improvement, %") +
>   ylab("Density") +
>   theme_classic()
> @
> 
> <<plot-figWidth, echo=FALSE, fig.height=2.5, fig.width = 3, 
> fig.cap="Density plot with fig.width=3", fig.pos='ht'>>= ggplot(df, 
> aes(x = x)) +
>   geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..),
>                  binwidth = 1, colour = "black", fill = "white") +
>   xlab("Improvement, %") +
>   ylab("Density") +
>   theme_classic()
> @
> 
> <<plot-figOutWidthBig, echo=FALSE, fig.height=2.5, out.width = "12cm", 
> fig.cap="Density plot with out.width=12cm", fig.pos='ht'>>= ggplot(df, 
> aes(x = x)) +
>   geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..),
>                  binwidth = 1, colour = "black", fill = "white") +
>   xlab("Improvement, %") +
>   ylab("Density") +
>   theme_classic()
> @
> 
> <<plot-figOutWidthSmall, echo=FALSE, fig.height=2.5, out.width = 
> "8cm", fig.cap="Density plot with out.width=8cm", fig.pos='ht'>>= 
> ggplot(df, aes(x = x)) +
>   geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..),
>                  binwidth = 1, colour = "black", fill = "white") +
>   xlab("Improvement, %") +
>   ylab("Density") +
>   theme_classic()
> @
> 
> \end{document}
> 
> 	[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> 
> ______________________________________________
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide
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