[R] Replace missing value within group with non-missing value

Leask, Graham g.leask at aston.ac.uk
Sat Apr 6 18:09:45 CEST 2013


Hi Rui,

Data as follows. These data are arranged in choice sets of 6.

head(dat,50)
   dn obs choice br mth
1   4   1      0  1  NA
2   4   1      0  2  NA
3   4   1      0  3  NA
4   4   1      0  4  NA
5   4   1      0  5  NA
6   4   1      1  6 487
7   4   2      0  1  NA
8   4   2      0  2  NA
9   4   2      1  3 488
10  4   2      0  4  NA
11  4   2      0  5  NA
12  4   2      0  6  NA
13  4   3      0  1  NA
14  4   3      0  2  NA
15  4   3      0  3  NA
16  4   3      0  4  NA
17  4   3      0  5  NA
18  4   3      1  6 488
19  4   4      0  1  NA
20  4   4      0  2  NA
21  4   4      1  3 489
22  4   4      0  4  NA
23  4   4      0  5  NA
24  4   4      0  6  NA
25  4   5      0  1  NA
26  4   5      0  2  NA
27  4   5      0  3  NA
28  4   5      0  4  NA
29  4   5      0  5  NA
30  4   5      1  6 489
31  4   6      0  1  NA
32  4   6      0  2  NA
33  4   6      0  3  NA
34  4   6      0  4  NA
35  4   6      0  5  NA
36  4   6      1  6 489
37  4   7      0  1  NA
38  4   7      0  2  NA
39  4   7      0  3  NA
40  4   7      0  4  NA
41  4   7      0  5  NA
42  4   7      1  6 490
43  4   8      0  1  NA
44  4   8      0  2  NA
45  4   8      0  3  NA
46  4   8      0  4  NA
47  4   8      0  5  NA
48  4   8      1  6 491
49  4   9      0  1  NA
50  4   9      0  2  NA


Best wishes


Graham

-----Original Message-----
From: Rui Barradas [mailto:ruipbarradas at sapo.pt] 
Sent: 06 April 2013 16:32
To: Leask, Graham
Cc: r-help at r-project.org
Subject: Re: [R] Replace missing value within group with non-missing value

Hello,

Can't you post a data example? If your dataset is named 'dat' use

dput(head(dat, 50))  # paste the output of this in a post


Rui Barradas

Em 06-04-2013 15:34, Leask, Graham escreveu:
> Hi Rui,
>
> Thank you for your suggestion which is very much appreciated. Unfortunately running this code produces the following error.
>
> error in '$<-.data.frame' ('*tmp*', "mth", value = NA_real_) :
>      replacement has 1 rows, data has 0
>
> I'm sure there must be an elegant solution to this problem?
>
> Best wishes
>
>
>
> Graham
>
> On 6 Apr 2013, at 12:15, "Rui Barradas" <ruipbarradas at sapo.pt> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> That's not a very good way of posting your data, preferably paste the output of ?dput in a post.
>> Some thing along the lines of the following might do what you want. 
>> It seems that the groups are established by 'dn' and 'obs' numbers. 
>> If so, try
>>
>>
>> # Make up some data
>> dat <- data.frame(dn = 4, obs = rep(1:5, each = 6), mth = NA) 
>> dat$mth[6] <- 487 dat$mth[9] <- 488 dat$mth[18] <- 488 dat$mth[21] <- 
>> 489 dat$mth[30] <- 489
>>
>>
>> sp <- split(dat, list(dat$dn, dat$obs))
>> names(sp) <- NULL
>> tmp <- lapply(sp, function(x){
>>         idx <- which(!is.na(x$mth))[1]
>>         x$mth <- x$mth[idx]
>>         x
>>     })
>> do.call(rbind, tmp)
>>
>>
>> Hope this helps,
>>
>> Rui Barradas
>>
>>
>> Em 06-04-2013 11:33, Leask, Graham escreveu:
>>> Dear List members
>>>
>>> I have a large dataset organised in choice groups see sample below
>>>
>>>       +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>>>       | dn   obs   choice      acid   br                 date       cdate   situat~n   mth   year   set |
>>>       |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
>>>    1. |  4     1        0     LOSEC    1                    .           .                .      .     1 |
>>>    2. |  4     1        0    NEXIUM    2                    .           .                .      .     1 |
>>>    3. |  4     1        0    PARIET    3                    .           .                .      .     1 |
>>>    4. |  4     1        0   PROTIUM    4                    .           .                .      .     1 |
>>>    5. |  4     1        0    ZANTAC    5                    .           .                .      .     1 |
>>>       |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
>>>    6. |  4     1        1     ZOTON    6   23aug2000 01:00:00   23aug2000         NS   487   2000     1 |
>>>    7. |  4     2        0     LOSEC    1                    .           .                .      .     2 |
>>>    8. |  4     2        0    NEXIUM    2                    .           .                .      .     2 |
>>>    9. |  4     2        1    PARIET    3   25sep2000 01:00:00   25sep2000          L   488   2000     2 |
>>> 10. |  4     2        0   PROTIUM    4                    .           .                .      .     2 |
>>>       |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
>>> 11. |  4     2        0    ZANTAC    5                    .           .                .      .     2 |
>>> 12. |  4     2        0     ZOTON    6                    .           .                .      .     2 |
>>> 13. |  4     3        0     LOSEC    1                    .           .                .      .     3 |
>>> 14. |  4     3        0    NEXIUM    2                    .           .                .      .     3 |
>>> 15. |  4     3        0    PARIET    3                    .           .                .      .     3 |
>>>       |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
>>> 16. |  4     3        0   PROTIUM    4                    .           .                .      .     3 |
>>> 17. |  4     3        0    ZANTAC    5                    .           .                .      .     3 |
>>> 18. |  4     3        1     ZOTON    6   20sep2000 00:00:00   20sep2000          R   488   2000     3 |
>>> 19. |  4     4        0     LOSEC    1                    .           .                .      .     4 |
>>> 20. |  4     4        0    NEXIUM    2                    .           .                .      .     4 |
>>>       |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
>>> 21. |  4     4        1    PARIET    3   27oct2000 00:00:00   27oct2000         NL   489   2000     4 |
>>> 22. |  4     4        0   PROTIUM    4                    .           .                .      .     4 |
>>> 23. |  4     4        0    ZANTAC    5                    .           .                .      .     4 |
>>> 24. |  4     4        0     ZOTON    6                    .           .                .      .     4 |
>>> 25. |  4     5        0     LOSEC    1                    .           .                .      .     5 |
>>>       |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
>>> 26. |  4     5        0    NEXIUM    2                    .           .                .      .     5 |
>>> 27. |  4     5        0    PARIET    3                    .           .                .      .     5 |
>>> 28. |  4     5        0   PROTIUM    4                    .           .                .      .     5 |
>>> 29. |  4     5        0    ZANTAC    5                    .           .                .      .     5 |
>>> 30. |  4     5        1     ZOTON    6   23oct2000 03:00:00   23oct2000         NS   489   2000     5 |
>>>
>>> I wish to fill in the missing values in each choice set - delineated by dn (Doctor) obs (Observation number) and choices (1 to 6).
>>> For each choice set one choice is chosen which contains full time 
>>> information for that choice set ie in set 1 choice 6 was chosen and shows the month 487. The other 5 choices show mth as missing. I want to fill these with the correct mth.
>>>
>>> I am sure there must be an elegant way to do this in R?
>>>
>>>
>>> Best wishes
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Graham
>>>
>>>
>>>     [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>>
>>> ______________________________________________
>>> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
>>> PLEASE do read the posting guide 
>>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>>
>



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