[R] conditional coding question

[haps]

I have a big dataset. I want to create a new factor variable with certain
conditions based on two existing numeric variables. 
Existing variables: indinc (range: 0 to 16), groupinc (range -3 to 5)
Conditional values that 'incorp' will take:
If groupinc = 5, then ‘cons’;
If groupinc is -3 : -2, AND indinc <  9, then  ‘ethnat’;
If groupinc is -2 : -1, AND indinc > 8, then ‘civic’;
If groupinc is 1 : 4, AND indinc > 8, then ‘libmul’;
The rest of the values should be coded as NA.
#here is my code after attaching the data (4408 is the number of
observations):#
incorp <-
  for (i in 1:4408) {
    if (groupinc[i] == 5) {
      incorp[i] = 'cons'
    } else if ((groupinc[i] == -3:-2) & (indinc[i] < 9)) {
      incorp[i] = 'ethnat'
    } else if ((groupinc[i] == 1:4) & (indinc[i] > 8)) {
      incorp[i] = 'libmul'
    } else if ((groupinc[i] == -2:-1) & (indinc[i] > 8)) {
      incorp[i] = 'civic' 
    } else = NA
  }
#error message#
Error: unexpected '=' in:
"      incorp[i] = 'civic' 
    } else ="



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