[R] replacing characters in matrix. substitute, delayedAssign, huh?
Paul Johnson
pauljohn32 at gmail.com
Mon Jan 30 19:26:46 CET 2012
A user question today has me stumped. Can you advise me, please?
User wants a matrix that has some numbers, some variables, possibly
even some function names. So that has to be a character matrix.
Consider:
> BM <- matrix("0.1", 5, 5)
Use data.entry(BM) or similar to set some to more abstract values.
> BM[3,1] <- "a"
> BM[4,2] <- "b"
> BM[5,2] <- "b"
> BM[5,3] <- "d"
> BM
var1 var2 var3 var4 var5
[1,] "0.1" "0.1" "0.1" "0.1" "0.1"
[2,] "0.1" "0.1" "0.1" "0.1" "0.1"
[3,] "a" "0.1" "0.1" "0.1" "0.1"
[4,] "0.1" "b" "0.1" "0.1" "0.1"
[5,] "0.1" "b" "d" "0.1" "0.1"
Later on, user code will set values, e.g.,
a <- rnorm(1)
b <- 17
d <- 4
Now, push those into "BM", convert whole thing to numeric
newBM <- apply(BM, c(1,2), as.numeric)
and use newBM for some big calculation.
Then re-set new values for a, b, d, do the same over again.
I've been trying lots of variations on parse, substitute, and eval.
The most interesting function I learned about this morning was delayedAssign.
If I had only to work with one scalar, it does what I want
> delayedAssign("a", whatA)
> whatA <- 91
> a
[1] 91
I can't see how to make that work in the matrix context, though.
Got ideas?
pj
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.14.1 (2011-12-22)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C
[3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=C LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_2.14.1
--
Paul E. Johnson
Professor, Political Science
1541 Lilac Lane, Room 504
University of Kansas
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