[R] #!/usr/bin/env Rscript --vanilla ??
Dirk Eddelbuettel
edd at debian.org
Fri Apr 13 15:30:00 CEST 2012
On 13 April 2012 at 10:32, Martin Maechler wrote:
| I think that's my first true question (rather than answer)
| to R-help.
|
| As R has, for a long time, become my primary scripting and
| programming language, I'm prefering at times to write Rscript
| files instead of shell scripts, notably when R has nice ways to
| do some of the things.
| On a standard standalone platform with standard R,
| I would start such a script with
| ---------------------------------------
| #! /usr/bin/Rscript --vanilla
| ---------------------------------------
| (yes, the "--vanilla" is important to me, in this case)
|
| However; as, at work, my scripts have to work correctly on quite a
| few different (unixy : several flavors of Linux, Solaris, MacOS X) platforms,
| *and* as an R developer, I have many different versions of R
| installed simultaneously, using /usr/bin/Rscript is not an
| option.
| Rather, I'd use the /usr/bin/env trick :
|
| ---------------------------------------
| #! /usr/bin/env Rscript
| ---------------------------------------
|
| which finds Rscript in "the correct" place, according to the
| current PATH. All fine till now.
|
| PROBLEM: It does not work with '--vanilla' or any other argument:
| If I start my script with
| #! /usr/bin/env Rscript --vanilla
| the error message simply is
| /usr/bin/env: Rscript --vanilla: No such file or directory
|
| I have tried a few variations on the theme, using quotes in
| different places, but have not succeeded till now.
| Any suggestions?
If moving away from Rscript to littler is an option:
#!/usr/bin/r
There is a well-known limitation for #! scripts which apparently reflect
precisely one command-line argument. Because r uses getopt semantics, I
*think* you can combine them as eg in
#!/usr/bin/r -vti
which would use --vanilla, --interactive and --rtemp toggle making sure we
use temp files/dirs the way R does.
However, it seems that --vanilla is now implicit as I can't get littler to
read ~/.Rprofile. Somewhere between a feature and a bug :)
Dirk
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