[R] Reshaping data from wide to tall format for multilevel modeling
dadrivr
dadrivr at gmail.com
Wed Sep 7 16:02:32 CEST 2011
Hi,
I'm trying to reshape my data set from wide to tall format for multilevel
modeling. Unfortunately, the function I typically use (make.univ from the
multilevel package) does not appear to work with unbalanced data frames,
which is what I'm dealing with.
Below is an example of the columns of a data frame similar to what I'm
working with:
ID a1 a2 a4 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6
Below is what I want the columns to be after reshaping the data to long
format:
ID a b time
Here is an example data frame that I want to reshape:
ID <- c(1,2,3)
a1 <- c(NA, rnorm(2))
a2 <- c(NA, rnorm(1), NA)
a4 <- c(NA, rnorm(2))
b2 <- c(rnorm(2), NA)
b3 <- rnorm(3)
b4 <- NA
b5 <- rnorm(3)
b6 <- rnorm(3)
mydata <- as.data.frame(cbind(ID,a1,a2,a4,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6))
What is the best way to do this efficiently with MANY variables with widely
differing time ranges? Note that I will have to manually enter the time for
a given measurement because in the wide format, the time is in the variable
names. By the way, I have a fairly large data set, with some variables
occurring at 2 time points and other variables occurring at 20 time points.
Thanks for your help!
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