[R] predict 'expected' with eha package
Göran Broström
goran.brostrom at gmail.com
Sat May 21 23:21:59 CEST 2011
Mike,
On Sat, May 21, 2011 at 10:15 PM, Mike Harwood <harwood262 at gmail.com> wrote:
> I am unsure what is being returned, and what is supposed to be
> returned, when using 'predict' with "type='expected'" for an aftreg
> survival model.
I'm sorry, but there is no 'predict.aftreg'. The generic 'predict'
"works" because aftreg objects have a secondary class 'coxph'. This is
probably a mistake (or two) that should be corrected.
Thanks,
Göran
> The code below first generates a weibull model, then
> uses predict to create a vector of the linear predictors, then
> attempts to create the 'expected' vector, which is empty. The final
> two steps in the code generate a lognormal model with the same data,
> and the same empty 'expected' vector.
>
> My expectation had been that 'expected' would generate the same
> transformed dependent variable output as predict with a survreg model
> using type='response'. Since my 'real' data is left-truncated and
> right-censored I cannot use survreg, and I wanted to investigate the
> output from eha.
>
> Thanks in advance!
>
> Mike
>
>> data(mort)
>> aftreg(Surv(enter, exit, event) ~ ses, data = mort)
> Call:
> aftreg(formula = Surv(enter, exit, event) ~ ses, data = mort)
>
> Covariate W.mean Coef Exp(Coef) se(Coef) Wald p
> ses
> lower 0.416 0 1 (reference)
> upper 0.584 -0.348 0.706 0.089 0.000
>
> log(scale) 3.603 36.698 0.065 0.000
> log(shape) 0.331 1.392 0.058 0.000
>
> Events 276
> Total time at risk 17038
> Max. log. likelihood -1391.3
> LR test statistic 16.1
> Degrees of freedom 1
> Overall p-value 5.91578e-05
>> m1 <- aftreg(Surv(enter, exit, event) ~ ses, data = mort)
>> head(predict(m1, type='lp')) ## produces output
> 1 2 3 4 5 6
> -0.347853 0.000000 -0.347853 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
>> head(predict(m1, type='expected')) ## is this correct?
> numeric(0)
>> m2 <- aftreg(Surv(enter, exit, event) ~ ses, dist='lognormal', data = mort)
>> head(predict(m2, type='expected')) ## is this correct?
> numeric(0)
>
>
> from eha (the survival and rms packages are not an option for my
> 'real' question, since I have left-truncated right-censored data
>
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--
Göran Broström
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