[R] Handling character string

jim holtman jholtman at gmail.com
Sat Jun 12 18:48:11 CEST 2010


This is probably what you want:

> sub("^[[:space:]]*", "",  "   Now is the time")
[1] "Now is the time"
>

You need to anchor it at the beginning with '^'

On Sat, Jun 12, 2010 at 10:29 AM, Megh Dal <megh700004 at yahoo.com> wrote:
> Thanks Erik for you reply. You have pointed correctly I want to remove the "space" at the 1st place (if any). In the mean time I have looked into the function sub() and there seems to be one example that mimics my problem :
>> str <- '   Now is the time      '> sub('[[:space:]]+$', '', str)[1] "   Now is the time"
>
> However it removes the space if it is at the last position. I have tried with different combinations like "sub('[[:space:]]-$', '', str)", "sub('$+[[:space:]]+$', '', str)" etc, none is working if space is at the 1st position.
> What would be the correct approach?
> Thanks,
> --- On Sat, 6/12/10, Erik Iverson <eriki at ccbr.umn.edu> wrote:
>
> From: Erik Iverson <eriki at ccbr.umn.edu>
> Subject: Re: [R] Handling character string
> To: "Megh Dal" <megh700004 at yahoo.com>
> Cc: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch
> Date: Saturday, June 12, 2010, 2:36 AM
>
>
>
> Megh Dal wrote:
>> Dear all, Is there any R function to say these 2 character strings
>> "temp"  and " temp" are actually same? If I type following code R
>> says there are indeed different :
>>> "temp"  == " temp"[1] FALSE
>
> You don't say how you're defining "same", but it definitely requires more explanation, since they are not the same.  Why should those two strings be the same in your mind?  Do you want to remove leading white space, all white space, just one space, etc?
>
> You might find the examples in ?sub useful.
>
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>        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
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-- 
Jim Holtman
Cincinnati, OH
+1 513 646 9390

What is the problem that you are trying to solve?



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