[R] a bug with Student t-value??

Peter Dalgaard p.dalgaard at biostat.ku.dk
Sat Nov 7 11:17:19 CET 2009


Sunny Srivastava wrote:
> Hi Huaru,
> Are you sure you are looking at 0.95 and NOT 0.975?
> 
> as qt(0.975,9) = 2.262
> 
> generally tables are given for alpha/2 (alpha=0.05 in your case)
> significance.
> 
> Please check carefully.

Or, put differently, tables are often given for two-sided p-values 
(especially in the back pages of textbooks), whereas qt() is for one-sided.

I.e. the t distribution with 9 DF has a probability of 0.95 of falling 
BELOW 1.833 but also of falling BETWEEN -2.262 and +2.262.


-- 
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   c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
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