Bernardo: this is not quite what I am looking for, Let the data be: y,i,j 1,AUT,BEL 2,AUT,GER 3,BEL,GER then the dummies sould look like: y,i,j,d_AUT,d_BEL,d_GER 1,AUT,BEL,1,1,0 2,AUT,GER,1,0,1 3,BEL,GER,0,1,1 I can generate the above dummies but can this design be imputed in a reg. model directly? Serguei