[R] plotting effect confidence intervals

John Christie John.Christie at dal.ca
Sat Apr 18 01:51:45 CEST 2009


Hi,

I'm trying to work out plotting effect confidence intervals for a  
mixed effects design.  For example, when measuring heights over age  
one will get two kinds of confidence intervals from the resulting  
model (using intervals in lme), a broad inference interval from the  
random intercept, and a narrow inference interval about the fixed  
effect slope.

I've been considering what this confidence interval about only the  
slope means in a graphical way and am asking for advice.  I know that  
in a standard linear model one can make sort of curved dashed lines a  
la Prism's plotting capabilities (something I haven't seen in R).  But  
I'm not sure this makes sense because it would mean conflating two  
kinds of variance I want to keep separate.  In a regular regression  
the intercept and slope have similar inference qualities.  But, in  
repeated measures mixed effects models the slope (narrow inference  
about effect only) will likely be a different kind of inference than  
the intercept (absolute value measurement).  Therefore combining those  
two to make traditional curves seems inappropriate, especially for  
undertanding the slope variance.

I have considered plotting the intercept and, at that point only,  
putting the broad inference CI error bars.  Then, I could plot the  
narrow inference effect around the regression line.  However, there  
doesn't seem to be a way to place such bars without being misleading.   
They certainly can't all start at the same intercept, that implies  
increasing variability in measurement over time (and increasing  
accuracy back in time).  But, what's the alternative because the  
intercept and slope our now separate?

(BTW, the curved error bars in regression seem problematic in any  
event because if the slope variance is very high with a small  
intercept variance then it implies somewhere about the middle of the  
line there is this artificially very high accuracy)




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