Hi, How do we get the value of a chi square as we usually look up on the table on our text book? i.e. Chi-square(0.01, df=8), the text book table gives 20.090 > dchisq(0.01, df=8) [1] 1.036471e-08 > pchisq(0.01, df=8) [1] 2.593772e-11 > qchisq(0.01, df=8) [1] 1.646497 > nono of them give me 20.090 Thanks, cruz