[R] Merging nested files
David Kaplan
dkaplan at education.wisc.edu
Sun Nov 2 19:49:16 CET 2008
I think this will work. Thanks. But, is there a command to merge on a
string variable. All I have is the country 3 letter designation.
Thanks again,
David
=======================================================================
David Kaplan, Ph.D.
Professor
Department of Educational Psychology
University of Wisconsin - Madison
Educational Sciences, Room, 1061
1025 W. Johnson Street
Madison, WI 53706
email: dkaplan at education.wisc.edu
homepage:
http://www.education.wisc.edu/edpsych/default.aspx?content=kaplan.html
Phone: 608-262-0836
=======================================================================
Erik Iverson wrote:
> Hello -
>
> David Kaplan wrote:
>> Greetings all,
>>
>> I have three files that I would like to merge. The first is a
>> student level file that contains the student ID, their school ID, and
>> their country ID.
>>
>> The second is the school file that contains the school ID and country
>> ID.
>>
>> The third is the country file with a country ID.
>>
>> I would like to merge the three together using the common country
>> ID. Of course, what this would mean is that school data be repeated
>> for every student in their school, and country data repeated for
>> every school and student in that country.
>> Any direction would be helpful.
>
>
> I believe what you are after is to use the merge function. 'merge'
> takes two data.frames, so to merge 3 data.frames, you'll have to use
> it twice. You may want the all = TRUE argument to merge also.
>
> Example, with your data.frames, it might look like:
>
> tmp <- merge(student, school, all = TRUE)
> df <- merge(tmp, country, all = TRUE)
>
> One thing to watch out for is that the merge function will merge on
> the common names in each data.frame, in your case country ID.
> Sometimes I check before the merge what variables it will attempt to
> merge on by using
>
> intersect(names(student), names(school))
>
> and making sure it is what I expect, i.e. ususally only one common name.
>
> Hope that helps.
>
>>
>> Thanks in advance,
>>
>> David
>>
>>
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