[R] *apply function for arrays?

Uwe Ligges ligges at statistik.tu-dortmund.de
Mon May 19 09:45:33 CEST 2008



Hesen Peng wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Thank you so much for the help. apply does work for the first situation.
> 
> For the second situation, I'm currently using:
> 
> temp.a<-function(i,j){
>   return(G(M[i,],N[j,]))
> }
> temp.v<-Vectorize(temp.a)
> result<-outer(1:nrow(M),1:nrow(N),FUN=temp.v)

Looks pretty good!

Uwe



> And I wonder whether there are some other ways to do this.
> 
> On Sun, May 18, 2008 at 3:52 PM, Patrick Burns <pburns at pburns.seanet.com> wrote:
>> You want to use the 'apply' function.  S Poetry
>> has a chapter on higher dimensional arrays that
>> may be of use to you.
>>
>> I don't see a good approach for your second
>> situation other than a double for loop.  Unless
>> G is linear, I think all other solutions will be
>> equivalent to a double for loop, though the
>> loops may be hidden.
>>
>>
>> Patrick Burns
>> patrick at burns-stat.com
>> +44 (0)20 8525 0696
>> http://www.burns-stat.com
>> (home of S Poetry and "A Guide for the Unwilling S User")
>>
>> Hesen Peng wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> I've recently been writing functions which may deal with very large
>>> arrays. And I hope to use *apply functions in the program so that the
>>> code may look nicer and the performance may be better in the following
>>> two situations.
>>>
>>> The first situation is:
>>>
>>> I'm having an array A with dim(A)==c(m,n,p). And I want to apply a
>>> function F to a group of elements in A like:
>>>
>>> 1) F is applied to every group of elements like A[i,j,] for all i and j.
>>> or
>>> 2) F is applied to every group of elements like A[i,,] for all i, or
>>> A[,j,] for all j.
>>>
>>> The result is then expected to be a m*n-dimensional matrix
>>>
>>> I'm currently using for loops to do this but I guess there maybe some
>>> *apply functions for arrays which may accomplish this task.
>>>
>>> The second situation is:
>>>
>>> I'm having two matrix M and N and a function G, which is a function of
>>> two arrays. I want to form a matrix R with dim(R)==c(nrow(M),nrow(N)),
>>> and R[i,j] <- G(M[i,], N[j,]). And I wonder whether I may use some
>>> functions like outer to the matrix.
>>>
>>> Thank you very much and have a nice weekend.
>>>
>>>
> 
> 
>



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