[R] function for the average or expected range?; CORECTION TO CORRECTION

Spencer Graves spencer.graves at pdf.com
Fri Mar 21 18:34:05 CET 2008


Hi, All:

** My previous email on this subject seemed to contain an error;  check
the correction below;  please excuse my errors.

      Is there a function in R to compute the expected range of a sample
of size n from some distribution?  I ask, because I was recently asked
about the control chart constant 'd2', which is the expected range for a
sample of size n from a standard normal.

      There is a fairly simple formula for the expected value of the
range, given, e.g., in Kendall and Stuart (1969) The Advanced Theory of
Statistics, vol. 1, Distribution Theory, 3rd ed. (Hafner, expression
(14.82), sec. 14.25:  The exact distribution of the range, p. 339).
Unfortunately, either I don't understand this formula, or it's wrong.
Using expression (14.1) in the same reference, I get the following:

     E(R) = n*integral{-Inf to Inf of x*[(F(x))**(n-1) -
(1-F(x))**(n-1)]*dF(x).

	
      Thanks,
      Spencer Graves



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