[R] Coefficients of Logistic Regression from bootstrap - how to get them?

[Mark Difford]

Hi Michal,

>> It is that you just don't estimate mean, or CI, or variance on PK profile
>> data! 
>> It is as if you were trying to estimate mean, CI and variance of a 
>> "Toccata_&_Fugue_in_D_minor.wav" file. What for? The point is in the
>> music! 
>> Would the mean or CI or variance tell you anything about that?

I could be way of beam, but it strikes me that one reason for your "question
marks" or "issues" is that at bottom you are trying to use an essentially
traditional tool to fit "loopy" data and you can't see how that can work
...? If so, take a look at the fda (functional data analysis) package. It's
based on the work of Ramsey & Silverman (2005 --- there is an earlier pub.)
and may be closer to what you want. Word of caution: the subject matter is
pretty technical. You can get a taste of what's on offer at

http://www.functionaldata.org/
http://ego.psych.mcgill.ca/misc/fda/

HTH, Mark.


Gustaf Rydevik wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jul 31, 2008 at 4:30 PM, Michal Figurski
> <figurski at mail.med.upenn.edu> wrote:
>> Frank and all,
>>
>> The point you were looking for was in a page that was linked from the
>> referenced page - I apologize for confusion. Please take a look at the
>> two
>> last paragraphs here:
>> http://people.revoledu.com/kardi/tutorial/Bootstrap/examples.htm
>>
>> Though, possibly it's my ignorance, maybe it's yours, but you actually
>> missed the important point again. It is that you just don't estimate
>> mean,
>> or CI, or variance on PK profile data! It is as if you were trying to
>> estimate mean, CI and variance of a "Toccata_&_Fugue_in_D_minor.wav"
>> file.
>> What for? The point is in the music! Would the mean or CI or variance
>> tell
>> you anything about that? Besides, everybody knows the variance (or
>> variability?) is there and can estimate it without spending time on
>> calculations.
>> What I am trying to do is comparable to compressing a wave into mp3 - to
>> predict the wave using as few data points as possible. I have a bunch of
>> similar waves and I'm trying to find a common equation to predict them
>> all.
>> I am *not* looking for the variance of the mean!
>>
>> I could be wrong (though it seems less and less likely), but you keep
>> talking about the same irrelevant parameters (CI, variance) on and on.
>> Well,
>> yes - we are at a standstill, but not because of Davison & Hinkley's
>> book. I
>> can try reading it, though as I stated above, it is not even "remotely
>> related" to what I am trying to do. I'll skip it then - life is too
>> short.
>>
>> Nevertheless I thank you (all) for relevant criticism on the procedure
>> (in
>> the points where it was relevant). I plan to use this methodology
>> further,
>> and it was good to find out that it withstood your criticism. I will look
>> into the penalized methods, though.
>>
>> --
>> Michal J. Figurski
>>
> 
> I take it you mean the sentence:
> 
> " For example, in here, the statistical estimator is  the sample mean.
> Using bootstrap sampling, you can do beyond your statistical
> estimators. You can now get even the distribution of your estimator
> and the statistics (such as confidence interval, variance) of your
> estimator."
> 
> Again you are misinterpreting text. The phrase about "doing beyond
> your statistical estimators", is explained in the next sentence, where
> he says that using bootstrap gives you information about the mean
> *estimator* (and not more information about the population mean).
> And since you're not interested in this information, in your case
> bootstrap/resampling is not useful at all.
> 
> As another example of misinterpretation: In your email from  a week
> ago, it sounds like you believe that the authors of the original paper
> are trying to improve on a fixed model
> Figurski:
> "Regarding the "multiple stepwise regression" - according to the cited
> SPSS manual, there are 5 options to select from. I don't think they used
> 'stepwise selection' option, because their models were already
> pre-defined. Variables were pre-selected based on knowledge of
> pharmacokinetics of this drug and other factors. I think this part I
> understand pretty well."
> 
> This paragraph is wrong. Sorry, no way around it.
> 
> Quoting from the paper Pawinski etal:
> "  *__Twenty-six____(!)*     1-, 2-, or 3-sample estimation
> models were fit (r2 
 0.341– 0.862) to a randomly
> selected subset of the profiles using linear regression
> and were used to estimate AUC0–12h for the profiles not
> included in the regression fit, comparing those estimates
> with the corresponding AUC0–12h values, calculated
> with the linear trapezoidal rule, including all 12
> timed MPA concentrations. The 3-sample models were
> constrained to include no samples past 2 h."
> (emph. mine)
> 
> They clearly state that they are choosing among 26 different models by
> using their bootstrap-like procedure, not improving on a single,
> predefined model.
> This procedure is statistically sound (more or less at least), and not
> controversial.
> 
> However, (again) what you are wanting to do is *not* what they did in
> their paper!
> resampling can not improve on the performance of a pre-specified
> model. This is intuitively obvious, but moreover its mathematically
> provable! That's why we're so certain of our standpoint. If you really
> wish, I (or someone else) could write out a proof, but I'm unsure if
> you would be able to follow.
> 
> In the end, it doesn't really matter. What you are doing amounts to
> doing a regression 50 times, when once would suffice. No big harm
> done, just a bit of unnecessary work. And proof to a statistically
> competent reviewer that you don't really understand what you're doing.
> The better option would be to either study some more statistics
> yourself, or find a statistician that can do your analysis for you,
> and trust him to do it right.
> 
> Anyhow, good luck with your research.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Gustaf
> 
> -- 
> Gustaf Rydevik, M.Sci.
> tel: +46(0)703 051 451
> address:Essingetorget 40,112 66 Stockholm, SE
> skype:gustaf_rydevik
> 
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