[R] shQuote and cat

Duncan Murdoch murdoch at stats.uwo.ca
Wed Jul 23 20:10:37 CEST 2008


On 7/23/2008 12:20 PM, Vadim Organovich wrote:
> Dear R-users,
> 
> It is my understanding that cat(shQuote(a.string)) should print the origintal a.string. Is this right?

No, cat(a.string) should print the original a.string.  shQuote(a.string) 
adds quotes so that a.string can be used in the shell.

> I am not sure cat() correctly prints strings which are generated by triple-shQuote():
> 
>> shQuote(shQuote("a"))
> [1] "\"\\\"a\\\"\""
>> cat(shQuote(shQuote(shQuote("a"))), '\n')
> "\"\\"a\\"\<file://\\"a\\"\>""

That's a very strange result.  I tried the obsolete version of R that 
you're using, and I didn't see it. I get this:

 > cat(shQuote(shQuote(shQuote("a"))), '\n')
"\"\\"a\\"\""

Duncan Murdoch

> As you can see the latter string has fewer quoting '\' than the former.
> cat() of double shQuote works as expected:
> 
>> shQuote("a")
> [1] "\"a\""
>> cat(shQuote(shQuote("a")), '\n')
> "\"a\""
>> version
>                _
> platform       i386-pc-mingw32
> arch           i386
> os             mingw32
> system         i386, mingw32
> status
> major          2
> minor          6.1
> year           2007
> month          11
> day            26
> svn rev        43537
> language       R
> version.string R version 2.6.1 (2007-11-26)
> Am I missing something?
> 
> Thanks,
> Vadim
> 
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