[R] Getting plot axes where they should be!

(Ted Harding) Ted.Harding at manchester.ac.uk
Mon Jul 21 14:13:48 CEST 2008


Hi Folks,
I've been digging for the solution to this for several
hours now. If there is a solution, it must be one of the
worst "needle-in-a-haystack" examples in R documentation!

Essentially, I want to make an x-y plot in which the
X-axis really is the X-axis (i.e. its vertical position
is at y=0), and the Y-axis really is the Y-axis (i.e.
its horizontal position is at x=0). Discussion, with
toy examples, below.

I have sort-of solved this (as stated) for one special
case, after a depth-4 search through

  ?plot --> ?plot.default --> ?par --> ?axis

which finally led me to the parameter "pos" to axis():

  ?axis
  pos: the coordinate at which the axis line is to be drawn:
  if not 'NA' this overrides the values of both 'line' and 'mgp[3]'.

Hence, instead of

  plot(c(0.5,2.5),c(0.5,2.5),xlim=c(0,3),ylim=c(0,3),
       frame.plot=FALSE)

(where the axes do not meet at the origin (0,0)), I can do

  plot(c(0.5,2.5),c(0.5,2.5),xlim=c(0,3),ylim=c(0,3),
       frame.plot=FALSE,pos=0)

which is *exactly* what I want in this case.

But now I want to do the same, where instead of plotting the
two points (0.5,0.5), (2.5,2.5) I want to plot (0.5,2.5), (2.5,4.5).

Provided I keep the xlim and ylim to both have lower value 0,
a similar solution again works fine:

  plot(c(0.5,2.5),c(2.5,4.5),xlim=c(0,3),ylim=c(0,5),
       frame.plot=FALSE,pos=0)

But, in this case, what I *really* want is to limit the Y range
to the "relevant" bit: ylim=c(2,5) -- I don't want to have a lot
of empty space below the points. So I want a Y-axis running from
y=2 to y=5, and X-axis as before from x=0 to x=3, and I want these
two axes to meet at (x=0,y=2). But how?

By analogy to the above, I need to set a "pos=0" for the X-axis,
and a "pos=2" for the y-axis. And I have not been able to discover
how to do this.

With thanks,
Ted.


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E-Mail: (Ted Harding) <Ted.Harding at manchester.ac.uk>
Fax-to-email: +44 (0)870 094 0861
Date: 21-Jul-08                                       Time: 13:13:45
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