[R] Sum(Random Numbers)=100

[Richard Pearson]

Shubha

Does table(ceiling(runif(100,0,50))) give you something like you want?

Richard.

Shubha Vishwanath Karanth wrote:
> ...actually I need to allocate certain amount of money (here I mentioned
> it as 100) to a randomly selected stocks(50 stocks)... i.e., 100 being
> divided among 50 stocks and preferably all are integer allocations(i.e.,
> 5 8 56 12 etc without any decimals)...
> 
> Thank you,
> Shubha
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moshe Olshansky [mailto:m_olshansky at yahoo.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2008 12:09 PM
> To: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch; Shubha Vishwanath Karanth
> Subject: Re: [R] Sum(Random Numbers)=100
> 
> If they are really random you can not expect their sum to be 100.
> However, it is not difficult to get that given that the sum of n
> independent Poisson random variables equals N, any individual one has
> the conditional binomial distribution with size = N and p = 1/n, i.e.
> P(Xi=k/Sn=N) = (N over k)*(1/n)^k*((n-1)/n)^(N-k).
> So you can generate X1 binomial with size = 100 and p = 1/50; if X1 = k1
> then the sum of the rest 49 must equal 100 - k1, so now you generate X2
> binomial with size = 100-k1 and p = 1/49; if X2 = k2 then generate X3
> binomial with size = 100 -(k1+k2) and p = 1/48, etc.
> 
> Why do you need this?
> 
> 
> --- On Tue, 8/7/08, Shubha Vishwanath Karanth <shubhak at ambaresearch.com>
> wrote:
> 
>> From: Shubha Vishwanath Karanth <shubhak at ambaresearch.com>
>> Subject: [R] Sum(Random Numbers)=100
>> To: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch
>> Received: Tuesday, 8 July, 2008, 3:58 PM
>> Hi R,
>>
>>  
>>
>> I need to generate 50 random numbers (preferably poisson),
>> such that
>> their sum is equal to 100. How do I do this?
>>
>>  
>>
>>  
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Shubha
>>
>>  
>>
>> This e-mail may contain confidential and/or privileged
>> i...{{dropped:13}}
>>
>> ______________________________________________
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>> PLEASE do read the posting guide
>> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained,
>> reproducible code.
> This e-mail may contain confidential and/or privileged i...{{dropped:10}}
> 
> ______________________________________________
> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> 

-- 
Richard D. Pearson             richard.pearson at postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
School of Computer Science,    http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~pearsonr
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