[R] image/area plot
Henrique Dallazuanna
wwwhsd at gmail.com
Sun Jan 20 23:01:07 CET 2008
Perhaps:
kk=data.frame(fact=letters[1:10], freq=c(5,1,10,2,10,7,5,10,30,20))
res <- rep(kk[[1]], kk[[2]])
resmat <- matrix(c(res), 10)
image(1:10, 1:10, resmat, col=rainbow(20))
grid(ncol(resmat), nrow(resmat))
##1
text(expand.grid(seq_len(ncol(resmat)), seq_len(nrow(resmat))),
as.character(res))
##2
pos <- lapply(apply(apply(resmat, 2, duplicated), 2,
function(x)which(!x)), append, 11)
for(j in 1:length(pos)){
rect(pos[[j]]-.5, j-.5, pos[[j]]-.5, j+.5, lwd=2)
}
abline(h=c(seq(1.5, 5.5, by=1), 8.5), lwd=2)
##3
plot(0, xlim=c(0,10), ylim=c(1, max(table(resmat))), type="n", xaxt="n")
tb <- table(resmat)
dis <- 0
for(i in 1:10){
rect(dis, seq(par("usr")[1], tb[i], by=1), dis+.8, seq(par("usr")[1],
tb[i], by=1)+1)
dis <- dis + 1
}
axis(1, at=0.5:9.5, labels=LETTERS[1:10])
##4
I think that symbols function should be useful
On 18/01/2008, Marta Rufino <mrufino at cripsul.ipimar.pt> wrote:
> Yes, that is it, a square pie chart :-) I did not knew the name... sorry...
>
> Does anyone knows about it?
> Thank you very much,
> Best wishes,
> Marta
>
> hadley wickham wrote:
> > Do you have an example graphic that shows what you're trying to
> > create? I can't figure out if you want something like a square pie
> > chart (aka waffle chart), a stacked barchart, a levelplot, or
> > something else.
> >
> > Hadley
> >
> > On Jan 18, 2008 6:06 AM, Marta Rufino <mrufino at cripsul.ipimar.pt> wrote:
> >
> >> Dear R users,
> >>
> >> I am trying to produce an image plot, that represents the proportions of
> >> a factor (z variable), so that the number of squares of each colour
> >> represents each factor level, with the respective label inside (sorry
> >> for the crap English).
> >>
> >> # Something like this:
> >>
> >> kk=data.frame(fact=letters[1:10], freq=c(5,1,10,2,10,7,5,10,30,20)) #
> >> factor and respective frequecies
> >> res="a" # transform into a matrix (is there an easier way to do this?...
> >> for the image plot
> >> for(ii in 1:dim(kk)[1]){
> >> res=c(res, rep(as.character(kk[ii,1]), l=kk[ii, 2]))
> >> }
> >> res=res[-1]
> >> res
> >> res=matrix(c(factor(res)), nc=10)
> >>
> >> image(x=1:10,y=1:10, res[,order(colSums(res))], col=rainbow(20))
> >> abline(h=seq(0.5,10.5,1), col=8, lty=3); abline(v=seq(0.5,10.5,1),
> >> col=8, lty=3)#add some gridlines
> >>
> >> #Problems:
> >> #1. How to add the labels in each area
> >> text(1,1,paste("Factor level",kk[1,1]), pos=4)
> >>
> >> #2. How to separate the areas of each factor level (for BW printing),
> >> with lines (instead of colours as it is)
> >> segments(.5,1.5,5.5,1.5, lwd=2);segments(5.5,.5,5.5,1.5, lwd=2) #
> >> something like this, but automatically :-(
> >>
> >> #3. How to keep the areas together (contiguous) and not allow split over
> >> to lines?
> >>
> >> #4. Could I replace the col. by a symbol, for example? I think I would
> >> need to use plot instead of image.
> >> Any help will be much apretiated,
> >>
> >> Thank you very much in advance,
> >> Best wishes,
> >> Marta
> >> PS: This type of graphs are used in community ecology analysis, for
> >> example-...
> >>
> >> --
> >> .......................................................................
> >> Marta M. Rufino (PhD)
> >>
> >> ______________________________________________
> >> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
> >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> >> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> --
> .......................................................................
> Marta M. Rufino (PhD)
>
> .....
> Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e das Pescas (INIAP/IPIMAR),
> Centro Regional de Investigação Pesqueira do Sul (CRIPSul)
> Avenida 5 de Outubro s/n
> P-8700-305 Olhão, Portugal
> +351 289 700 541
>
> .....
> Institut de Ciències del Mar - CMIMA (CSIC)
> Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49
> 08003 BARCELONA - Catalunya
> Spain
>
>
>
>
>
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-help at r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
>
--
Henrique Dallazuanna
Curitiba-Paraná-Brasil
25° 25' 40" S 49° 16' 22" O
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