[R] How to manipulate the pointer of a file?
Greg Snow
Greg.Snow at intermountainmail.org
Thu Apr 12 18:15:19 CEST 2007
?seek
--
Gregory (Greg) L. Snow Ph.D.
Statistical Data Center
Intermountain Healthcare
greg.snow at intermountainmail.org
(801) 408-8111
> -----Original Message-----
> From: r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch
> [mailto:r-help-bounces at stat.math.ethz.ch] On Behalf Of Yuchen Luo
> Sent: Thursday, April 12, 2007 9:33 AM
> To: r-help at stat.math.ethz.ch
> Subject: [R] How to manipulate the pointer of a file?
>
> Dear friends.
>
> With file( ) to obtain a pointer of a file, every time we
> use scan ( ) to read one row of it, the pointer will point to
> the next row of the file. In the following example, d1 and d2
> are obtained the same way but they correspond to different
> rows of the same file because the pointer of the file moves
> down a row when a row of the file is read.
>
> The following is an example:
>
> a1 <- list(name="Fred", wife="Mary", no.children=3)
>
> a2 <- list(name="Tom", wife="Joy", no.children=9)
>
> a3 <- list(name="Paul", wife="Alic", no.children=5)
>
>
> write.table(a1, file = "tt.csv",
> sep=',',row.names=FALSE,col.name=TRUE)
>
> write.table(a2, file="tt.csv", sep=',', append=TRUE, row.names=FALSE,
> col.names=FALSE)
>
> write.table(a3, file="tt.csv", sep=',', append=TRUE, row.names=FALSE,
> col.names=FALSE)
>
>
> fp=file("tt.csv","r")
>
> c=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(c1="", c2="", c3=""), flush=TRUE,
> nlines=1)
>
> d1=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(name="", wife="",
> no.kids=0), flush=TRUE, nlines=1)
>
> d1
>
>
> R output:
>
> -----------------------
>
> $name
>
> [1] "Fred"
>
>
>
> $wife
>
> [1] "Mary"
>
>
>
> $no.kids
>
> [1] 3
>
> -------------------------
>
> d2=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(name="", wife="",
> no.kids=0), flush=TRUE, nlines=1)
> d2
>
>
>
> R Output:
>
> ------------
>
> $name
>
> [1] "Tom"
>
>
>
> $wife
>
> [1] "Joy"
>
>
>
> $no.kids
>
> [1] 9
>
> ----------------------
>
> My question is, how to manipulate the pointer of the file
> further? For example, what if I need the pointer to go back
> to the previous row?
>
>
> Best Wishes
>
> Yuchen Luo
>
> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
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