[R] how to ignore "NA" or replace it by another value

Gavin Simpson gavin.simpson at ucl.ac.uk
Thu Sep 21 21:17:05 CEST 2006


On Thu, 2006-09-21 at 19:58 +0200, Thomas Preuth wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I`m a newbie to R so maybe this question is boring, but I have a large 
> table with several empty missing values, which come out as "NA". How can 
> i ignore them or replace them by another number?
> 
> Greetings, Thomas
> 
> ______________________________________________
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> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

Ignoring NAs depends on what functions you want to ignore them in.

As for replacing NAs with another number, this will replace all NAs with
0

# some example data
dat <- as.data.frame(matrix(rnorm(100), nrow = 10))
# add some NAs
dat[sample(1:10, 3), sample(1:10, 3)] <- NA
dat
# replace missing values with 0
dat <- sapply(dat, function(x) {x[is.na(x)] <- 0; x})
dat

HTH

G
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