[R] How to draw a per mille symbol?

Gavin Simpson gavin.simpson at ucl.ac.uk
Tue Sep 19 18:29:40 CEST 2006


Dear list,

Following advice posted to this list a while back by Prof Ripley [1], I
have been trying to draw a per mille character [2] in an axis label.

This should give the correct character:

plot(1:10, ylab = "\u2030")

but all I get is '"S'. I'm running linux (FC5) and have fonts installed
that have the correct character (viewed in the Gnome character map at
least).

I have also tried plotting to a pdf device with a font family that the
character map tool shows I have a per mille glyph for, e.g.:

pdf("~/tmp/test_per_mille.pdf", paper = "a4", family = "URWBookman")
plot(1:10, ylab = "\u2030")
dev.off()

But all I get here is a period or a dot-like symbol.

I've tried this in R 2.4.0 alpha [4] and R 2.5.0 to be [4] as my
self-compiled R 2.3.1-patched dies when plotting Unicode characters
(fixed in 2.4.0 alpha and above [3])

Can anyone point me in the right direction to get this working?

TIA,

G

[1] http://finzi.psych.upenn.edu/R/Rhelp02a/archive/48709.html
[2] like a "%" but with 2 circles at the bottom not one, see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permille
[3] see thread at http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.r.devel/9704
[4] R version 2.4.0 alpha (2006-09-19 r39410)
[5] R version 2.5.0 Under development (unstable) (2006-09-19 r39410)
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 Gavin Simpson                 [t] +44 (0)20 7679 0522
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